earth crust displacement

The rate of this shift is on the order of 1 degree per million years, though a more rapid shift occurred, about 800 million years ago, of 55 degrees over the course of 20 million years (2.75 deg/My). Can they be explained by some sort of interglacial period, or is it necessary to rethink out ideas about Antarctica? Hapgood proposed as a mechanism that the area around the outer core heated up and caused the crust to rotate freely. Crust displacement is a hypothesis put forward by Charles Hapgood (1904—1982). C. Brown Publishers. In retrospect, it seems only natural that it grew out of continental drift and sea-floor spreading. On a sphere, problems are encountered. In fact, Hancock claims both can be true, and the ECD is a modification to an existing, yet incomplete theory. To give an idea of the forces that would be involved, one hypothesis proposed to explain the Martian dichotomy holds that a large body impacted Mars, creating the North Polar Basin (a.k.a. Formations are recognizable rock units. See also 66.6° is the Complementary Angle of 23.4° Question: Why did the Vatican install a gnomon in St. Peter’s Square? the eccentricity of recent ice caps in relation to the geo poles. In fact, Hapgood and Hancock argue, at this time, Antarctica lay not at its current position at the south pole, but instead about 30 degrees further north, in a temperate climate. Instead, it is composed of highly viscous rock, which, due to high pressure and temperature, behaves plastically (Plummer and McGeary, 1996, p. 425). The earth’s rotation acts For example, the central and eastern parts of North America were covered by a large ice sheet, whereas in the topographically more varied west, mountain or valley glaciers predominated. Oxford: Clarendon Press. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc. Hapgood, Charles H. (1958). But in this case, there would be less of a rise in ocean levels (Heinrich, 1996, MOM and Oronteus...). The assumption is, if temperate climate regions were suddenly thrust into polar conditions, large numbers of animals, unable to adapt and/or flee, would perish. (1988). Hapgood believed that this happened relatively recently and was what caused the continent Mu to disappear. miscellany | earth. (accessible from http://www.millersv.edu/~columbus/h-l.html, under LUNDE02 ART). Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! Rock does not behave like water and transition immediately from a solid to a liquid at a fixed melting point. The entire outer shell of the earth moved approximately 2,000 miles. "[4] Better hurry up and start your doomsday prepping! GAIA RISING: C.I.A. Borealis Basin), which covers forty percent of the planet. resulted in the continent of Antarctica—Hapgood’s site for the lost continent of Atlantis—moving from a temperate latitude to its current polar position. At even higher temperatures, of course, the crust becomes molten, which was Earth's initial state right after it formed. reading | Instead, as ice builds up on a landmass, that landmass is depressed an appropriate amount to carry the load. The constantly increasing centrifugal momentum produced Hapgood seems to have conceptualized the crust basically as a solid shell around a low-viscosity liquid layer, much like an eggshell around an egg; this "shell" would then be able to freely slide around. by Kyle Bennett A little known fact, which has escaped the attention of probably all commentators on polar wandering, is that thetheory was first developed by Sir John Evans (shown here on the picture to the left), the President of Britain’s Geological Society! computers | William Hutton wrote a book in 1996 called Coming Earth Changes: Causes and Consequences of the Approaching Pole Shift, where he predicted it would happen before the end of 2001. Needless to say, this is false. Although Antarctica was not properly discovered until 1820 by Nathaniel B. Palmer (Wilford, 1981, p. 267), it is quite likely it was visited or at least sighted earlier than that by explorers and traders. A massive shift in the earth’s crust pushed North America into the frigid north around 50,000 BC, starting a long build-up of ice that lasted for 40,000 years. No, there are no recorded events of tectonic shifts of that magnitude. An extensive search of reliable educational institutions and peer reviewed s... Complétez votre Collection Earth Crust Displacement / Disease. Hapgood was an American historian working towards his PhD on the French Revolution when the Great Depression dried up his funding.  photos The theory of ECD shows no inherent contradictions with plate tectonics, the now-accepted explanation of how the earth’s crust moves and changes. It is Earth Crust Displacement. 0 Comment. Could Earth Crust Displacement Explain the Lost Civilization of Atlantis? In a mathematical sense, there are several forms of symmetry in the plane. Wilford, John Noble. You will have two or three days before the megatsunamis arrive. Earth Crust Displacement appears to be unable to answer important geologic questions, and indeed, it seems to go against accepted geologic knowledge. This would explain the sudden freezing of the temperate climate that is implied by the Mammoth and Rhino carcasses. Stanford: Stanford University Press. The earthquakes occur as a result of accumulated tensions and deformations in the Earth’s crust. (1973). Current EU d-takt leaders from Macedonia and Berlin (thats in Germany .. … sean | Instead, heat transport becomes dominated by advection: basically massive volcanism, which transports heat to the surface more rapidly. The earth’s rotation acts on these unsymmetrically deposited masses, and produces centrifugal momentum that is transmitted to the rigid crust of the earth. ECD - Earth Crust Displacement. Although Hapgood’s theory of Earth Crust Displacement attempts to answer unsolved mysteries in cartography and archaeology through geologic means, the evidence for the theory itself is lacking in validity, and instead of providing a geologically sound addition to plate tectonics, the theory posed is riddled by logical and factual gaps. Albert Einstein helped develop the theory, which was regarded as highly plausible—so much so, the CIA was … He made the startling observation that several of these maps seemed to greater and lesser degrees to depict a southern landmass shaped and sized similarly to Antarctica. Our metaphor of the jig-saw puzzle for ECD also falls apart: not because of the ways in which plates interact, but because a jig-saw puzzle can only be moved easily in ways mentioned earlier if it is located on a table. Hapgood wrote a number of books detailing his theory,[note 1] including Th… One of the maps researched by Hapgood is the Oronteus Finaeus map of 1531, which shows a large land mass south of South America, complete with mountains and rivers (Hancock, 1995, p. 14-5). Carey, S. Warren. This is one where you need to be very careful about your terminology. Magnetic poles can shift very quickly (indeed the changing strength and orien... (accessible from http://goliath.inrs-ener.uquebec.ca/~paynter/paynter/toolkit/fingers.html). john Indeed, his arguments are no more novel than those of the Neptunists and Catastrophists in the past. According to continental drift, the continents can move freely and change their positions relative to one another, and major early evidence for this was the observation that continents such as South America and Africa seem to fit together like pieces of a jig-saw puzzle. For example, neither the northern hemisphere evidence nor the claims about Antarctica are strong enough to support ECD, and Hapgood’s map interpretations all have other possible explanations. Without actually knowing the shape or size of Antarctica—or even of its very existence—a southern continent was placed on several early world maps and globes, sometimes with such engravings as: “Terra australis nondam cognita,” the “southern land not yet known,” (Wilford, 1981, p. 139). The basic notion of ECD is that the earth’s lithosphere, although composed of individual plates, can at times move as a whole over the asthenosphere. gallery | The film invoked neutrinos emitted by the Sun to explain how the interior of the Earth would have heated up, by showing the heat boiling the mile-long column of water in their neutrino detector. Hapgood thus came to the obvious conclusion: that Earth's crust has shifted suddenly in relation to its axis at periods in the past, causing massive changes to its surface. The first is that as Earth's crust is a really big shell of solid rock (with a bunch of water to boot), changing its axis of rotation would take a truly massive amount of force. Physical Geology. by one of the Byrd Antarctic Expeditions provide conclusive  hofmannsthal Heinrich, Paul. He made the startling observation that several of these maps seemed to greater and lesser degrees to depict a southern landmass shaped and sized similarly to In a way, global plate tectonics seemed to be a new paradigm when it was brought forth. Radical Changes Require Radical Forces or Vice Versa. In popular literature, many conjectures have been suggested involving very rapid polar shift. While flying the aircraft to China, the crust of the Earth supposedly rotated several thousand miles so they would get there instead of crashing in the ocean. The idea is that somehow the crust of the Earth can become unstuck and shift pretty severely and … New York: Pantheon Books. Share to Facebook. Hancock writes: Supposedly, if Antarctica still had flowing rivers, then it could not have been completely covered by ice, and in that case, since we know it is now in a polar location where it is too cold for such rivers, it would make sense if it were previously located outside of a polar climate. This led Hapgood to hypothesize that the original source maps had been drawn by an advanced civilization thousands of years earlier, when, at the end of the last ice age, Antarctica was not completely glaciated. Earth Crust Displacement, Black Tokai: Earth Crust Displacement, Black Tokai - Give Noise No Break ‎ (Cass) Gutterhell Records: GH 010: Indonesia: Unknown: Sell This Version: Singles & EPs In particular, Hapgood’s interpretations of the maps he used is suspect; most accepted evidence with respect to Antarctica contradicts Hancock and Hapgood; and Hancock’s claims about the northern hemisphere and the last ice age tend to be incorrect. Even more importantly, it seems that most of the frozen carcasses pre-date the supposed catastrophe as proposed by Hancock by many thousands of years (Heinrich, 1996, MOM and Atlantis...). Heinrich, Paul. Geologic maps are two dimensional (2D) representations of geologic formations and structures at the Earth’s surface, including formations, faults, folds, inclined strata, and rock types. In fact, most geology text books, including Plummer and McGeary (1996), state the same. At least Hapgood had the partial excuse that plate tectonics was not fully developed at the time. One such mystery is the myth of Atlantis and the question of its existence. Hallam, Anthony. In addition, the depression of the Antarctic landmass would further lower ocean levels, thus this claim on the part of Hapgood and Hancock disagrees with current knowledge about the end of the last ice age and the rise in sea levels. In fact, the Earth was hotter in the (geologic) past—planets cool over time—and evidence indeed shows that Earth had more tectonic activity billions of years ago. For example, the Antarctica Peninsula is completely missing from the map. Lack of evidence alone does not disprove a theory. As discussed in some of my previous posts, and in my book, Polar Wandering and the Cycle of Ages, Charles Hapgood’s theory of Earth Crust Displacement (ECD) actually originated in the nineteenth century. ECD side 2. hofmannsthal | Ajouter au panier. The point of this deception, or who would benefit from it, is anyone's guess, but that hasn't stopped the Flat Earthers either. A Hypothesis by Jared Freedman ... or shall I say typhoon, occurs, it totally compresses the Earth's magnetosphere to the point where the lines of conductance actually touch the surface of the planet. mark-it-up | 2 groupes de Berlin sur ce split. There are other claims that the southern continent on these maps is actually Australia, as sighted by early Portuguese merchants, not Antarctica (Lunde, 1980, The Oronteus...). LeGrand, H.E. The first is the age of the Antarctic ice sheet. Other Solar System bodies, such as Mars, Enceladus, and Europa, are thought to have also experienced the true polar wander effect, with the latter having almost flipped over.  the wbn. For a sphere there is only one type of symmetry: rotation about a fixed axis. (1988). However, neither Hancock nor Hapgood ever cover this point. Such is the case in much of Scandinavia, where once ice-covered regions are increasing in elevation year by year. Both theories methods are based on the Earth Crust Displacement Theory of the late history professor Charles H. Hapgood.  humor Science is empirical: its theories are dependent upon gathered evidence: not the other way around. Although Hapgood’s theory of Earth Crust Displacement attempts to answer unsolved mysteries in cartography and archaeology through geologic means, the evidence for the theory itself is lacking in validity, and instead of providing a geologically sound addition to plate tectonics, the theory posed is riddled by logical and factual gaps. Heinrich, Paul. His research led him to study numerous Renaissance and early-modern maps of the world.  miscellany Of course, this rate was still nowhere near that needed to get the continents to slide around like hockey pucks. Rapid pole shift of the cataclysmic variety (on a timescale of years or less) would require a titanic change of the Earth's moments of inertia on a similarly outlandish timescale. (accessible from http://earth.ics.uci.edu:8080/faqs/mom/atlantis.html). Découvrez des références, des avis, des tracklist, des recommandations, et bien plus encore à propos de Earth Crust Displacement / Disease - Distort Fucking World sur Discogs. Some are clean and sharp. Plate tectonics is a relatively young theory, having only really emerged in the late 1960s. EARTH CRUST DISPLACEMENT / G.A.U. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. wbn made more sense than the idea that maps 11,000 years old might be distorted, out of scale, or just wrong, https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Crust_displacement&oldid=2314875. After several stints in different military and federal agencies during World War II, he settled down and taught history at Springfield College in Massachusetts until he was fatally hit by a car in 1982. The geographical pole locations shift, due to crustal displacement of the crust, but the underlying bulk of Earth does not change its rotational properties, and it can’t over less than 100 million to billion year periods. Total furie assurée ! steve | on these unsymmetrically deposited masses, and produces  computers That too, however, is a losing proposition. There are, however, other explanations than ECD. Ignatius Donnelly’s 1882 book: Atlantis: The Antediluvian World (revised 1949) set the standard for 20th century Atlantean research, covering in his book Plato’s reports, biblical stories, and the myths of New World civilizations. The lithosphere underlying the crust is rigid, and the asthenosphere underlying that is extremely viscous. Earth crustal displacement or Earth crust displacement may refer to: Plate tectonics, scientific theory which describes the large scale motions of Earth's crust ( lithosphere ). Since the publication of Hancock’s (1995) book, numerous well-documented criticisms have appeared on the Internet, many of them originating in news- and talkgroups. Additionally, the last ice age was not merely one continuous event: it was punctuated by several interglacial periods. Hancock ends Fingerprints of the Gods with a warning of impending worldwide destruction and a second occurrence of Earth Crust Displacement.

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