unicorn wikipedia

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The American Standard Version translates this term "wild ox" in each case. They are very ugly brutes to look at. [40] The resemblance to the qilin was noted in the giraffe's ossicones (bony protrusions from the skull resembling horns), graceful movements, and peaceful demeanor. [35] This animal was often depicted in ancient Mesopotamian art in profile, with only one horn visible. [4], A number of seals seemingly depicting unicorns have been found from the Indus Valley Civilization. 『THE VERY BEST OF UNICORN』（ザ・ヴェリー・ベスト・オブ・ユニコーン）は、日本のロックバンド、UNICORNのベスト・アルバム。1993年11月21日発売。発売元はソニー・ミュージックエンタテインメント。, 解散直後に発売された初のベスト・アルバム。初回限定盤のみ、CDケースが立体仕様になっている。1993年11月21日に初回盤、11月26日に通常盤が発売。発売日の関係でオリコンアルバムチャートの順位は8位だが、累計売上は50万枚を突破した。全種合算での累計は80万枚にもなり、シングル・アルバム通じて30万枚台が最大のヒットであったユニコーンにとって、今作が最大のセールス作品となっている。レーベルがピクチャー仕様。, 1.大迷惑 - 2.デーゲーム (坂上二郎とユニコーン) - 3.働く男 - 4.命果てるまで - 5.スターな男 - 6.ブルース - 7.ヒゲとボイン - 8.雪が降る町 - 9.すばらしい日々 - 10.WAO! The unicorn is a legendary creature that has been described since antiquity as a beast with a single large, pointed, spiraling horn projecting from its forehead. There is no such ambiguity in the scenes where the archangel Gabriel is shown blowing a horn, as hounds chase the unicorn into the Virgin's arms, and a little Christ Child descends on rays of light from God the Father. It plays this role in Petrarch's Triumph of Chastity, and on the reverse of Piero della Francesca's portrait of Battista Strozzi, paired with that of her husband Federico da Montefeltro (painted c. 1472–74), Bianca's triumphal car is drawn by a pair of unicorns.[20]. "[14] In On the Nature of Animals (Περὶ Ζῴων Ἰδιότητος, De natura animalium), Aelian, quoting Ctesias, adds that India produces also a one-horned horse (iii. Two versions of the royal arms exist: that used in Scotland gives more emphasis to the Scottish elements, placing the unicorn on the left and giving it a crown, whereas the version used in England and elsewhere gives the English elements more prominence. MY RADIO - 17.でんでん, 手島いさむ50祭 ワシモ半世紀 - 奥田民生50祭 もみじまんごじゅう - EBI50祭 海老乃大漁祭 - かきまZ! One traditional method of hunting unicorns involved entrapment by a virgin. They have a head like a wild boar's… They spend their time by preference wallowing in mud and slime. 20)[17] that the monoceros (Greek: μονόκερως) was sometimes called cartazonos (Greek: καρτάζωνος), which may be a form of the Arabic karkadann, meaning "rhinoceros". modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata La tenture dite de La Dame à la licorne est une composition de six tapisseries du début du XVI e siècle. [23], False alicorn powder, made from the tusks of narwhals or horns of various animals, has been sold in Europe for medicinal purposes as late as 1741. The Throne Chair of Denmark is made of "unicorn horns" – almost certainly narwhal tusks. In the same realm, carved unicorns were often used as finials on the pillars of Mercat crosses, and denoted that the settlement was a royal burgh. [22] Such beliefs were examined wittily and at length in 1646 by Sir Thomas Browne in his Pseudodoxia Epidemica. In the Middle Ages and Renaissance, it was commonly described as an extremely wild woodland creature, a symbol of purity and grace, which could be captured only by a virgin. [9] Aristotle must be following Ctesias when he mentions two one-horned animals, the oryx (a kind of antelope) and the so-called "Indian ass" (ἰνδικὸς ὄνος). [10][11] The unicorn also figured in courtly terms: for some 13th-century French authors such as Thibaut of Champagne and Richard de Fournival, the lover is attracted to his lady as the unicorn is to the virgin. The Council of Trent finally banned this somewhat over-elaborated, if charming, depiction,[28] partly on the grounds of realism, as no one now believed the unicorn to be a real animal. However, the true meaning of the mysterious resurrected unicorn in the last panel is unclear. Lubuntu est un projet de distribution GNU/Linux visant à produire une version dérivée d'Ubuntu, plus légère, plus économe en ressources matérielles, et moins consommatrice en énergie.Pour y parvenir, Lubuntu utilise l'environnement de bureau LXDE.Depuis la version 18.10, Lubuntu embarque l'environnement de bureau LXQt [2 The series was woven about 1500 in the Low Countries, probably Brussels or Liège, for an unknown patron. The creature is lived at Honest-head Mountain. However, some rabbis in the Talmud debate the proposition that the Tahash animal (Exodus 25, 26, 35, 36 and 39; Numbers 4; and Ezekiel 16:10) was a domestic, single-horned kosher creature that existed in Moses' time, or that it was similar to the keresh animal described in Morris Jastrow's Talmudic dictionary as "a kind of antelope, unicorn". He gives a description of a unicorn based on four brass figures in the palace of the King of Ethiopia. The same material was used for ceremonial cups because the unicorn's horn continued to be believed to neutralize poison, following classical authors. Interpretations of the unicorn myth focus on the medieval lore of beguiled lovers,[citation needed] whereas some religious writers interpret the unicorn and its death as the Passion of Christ. Chef-d'œuvre des débuts de la Renaissance française , elle est conservée au musée national du Moyen Âge-Thermes et hôtel de Cluny , à Paris . The unicorn is a legendary creature that has been described since antiquity as a beast with a single large, pointed, spiraling horn projecting from its forehead. In heraldry, a unicorn is often depicted as a horse with a goat's cloven hooves and beard, a lion's tail, and a slender, spiral horn on its forehead[30] (non-equine attributes may be replaced with equine ones, as can be seen from the following gallery). 41; iv. [32] The crest for Clan Cunningham bears a unicorn head. Another famous set of six tapestries of Dame à la licorne ("Lady with the unicorn") in the Musée de Cluny, Paris, were also woven in the Southern Netherlands before 1500, and show the five senses (the gateways to temptation) and finally Love ("A mon seul desir" the legend reads), with unicorns featured in each piece. Guo Pu in his jiangfu said that Bo-horse able to walk on water. The unicorn, tamable only by a virgin woman, was well established in medieval lore by the time Marco Polo described them as "scarcely smaller than elephants. The tapestries now hang in the Cloisters division of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. The predecessor of the medieval bestiary, compiled in Late Antiquity and known as Physiologus (Φυσιολόγος), popularized an elaborate allegory in which a unicorn, trapped by a maiden (representing the Virgin Mary), stood for the Incarnation. Whether because it was an emblem of the Incarnation or of the fearsome animal passions of raw nature, the unicorn was not widely used in early heraldry, but became popular from the 15th century. They have the hair of a buffalo and feet like an elephant's. The famous late Gothic series of seven tapestry hangings The Hunt of the Unicorn are a high point in European tapestry manufacture, combining both secular and religious themes. [30] Though sometimes shown collared and chained, which may be taken as an indication that it has been tamed or tempered, it is more usually shown collared with a broken chain attached, showing that it has broken free from its bondage. Entire horns were very precious in the Middle Ages and were often really the tusks of narwhals.[25]. Pliny the Elder mentions the oryx and an Indian ox (perhaps a rhinoceros) as one-horned beasts, as well as "a very fierce animal called the monoceros which has the head of the stag, the feet of the elephant, and the tail of the boar, while the rest of the body is like that of the horse; it makes a deep lowing noise, and has a single black horn, which projects from the middle of its forehead, two cubits [900 mm, 35 inches] in length. [24] The alicorn was thought to cure many diseases and have the ability to detect poisons, and many physicians would make "cures" and sell them. Medieval knowledge of the fabulous beast stemmed from biblical and ancient sources, and the creature was variously represented as a kind of wild ass, goat, or horse. Decacorn is a word used for those companies over $10 billion, while hectocorn is used for such a company valued over $100 billion. The classical Jewish understanding of the Bible did not identify the Re'em animal as the unicorn. Golden coins known as the unicorn and half-unicorn, both with a unicorn on the obverse, were used in Scotland in the 15th and 16th century. In European folklore, the unicorn is often depicted as a white horse-like or goat-like animal with a long horn, cloven hooves, and sometimes a goat's beard. Cups were made from alicorn for kings and given as a gift; these were usually made of ivory or walrus ivory. In the encyclopedias, its horn was said to have the power to render poisoned water potable and to heal sickness. The allusions to the re'em as a wild, untamable animal of great strength and agility, with mighty horn or horns[34] best fit the aurochs (Bos primigenius); this view is further supported by the Assyrian cognate word rimu, which is often used as a metaphor of strength, and is depicted as a powerful, fierce, wild mountain bull with large horns. [37], The qilin (Chinese: 麒麟), a creature in Chinese mythology, is sometimes called "the Chinese unicorn", and some ancient accounts describe a single horn as its defining feature. [38][39], Beginning in the Ming Dynasty, the qilin became associated with giraffes, after Zheng He's voyage to East Africa brought a pair of the long-necked animals and introduced them at court in Nanjing as qilin. [3] The Bible also describes an animal, the re'em, which some translations render as unicorn.[2]. Ctesias got his information while living in Persia. [7], Unicorns are not found in Greek mythology, but rather in the accounts of natural history, for Greek writers of natural history were convinced of the reality of unicorns, which they believed lived in India, a distant and fabulous realm for them. 解 … The unicorn continues to hold a place in popular culture. Unicorns on a relief sculpture have been found at the ancient Persian capital of Persepolis in Iran. Another similar creature also mentioned in Shanhaijing (80) to live in Mount Winding-Centre as Bo (Chinese: 駮; pinyin: bó), but with black tail, tiger's teeth and claws, and also devour leopards and tigers. Shakespeare scholars describe unicorns being captured by a hunter standing in front of a tree, the unicorn goaded into charging; the hunter would step aside the last moment and the unicorn would embed its horn deeply into the tree (See annotations[29] of Timon of Athens, Act 4, scene 3, c. line 341: "wert thou the unicorn, pride and wrath would confound thee and make thine own self the conquest of thy fury".). [6] These have also been interpreted as representations of aurochs—a type of large wild cattle that formerly inhabited Europe, Asia and North Africa—or derivatives of aurochs, because the animal is always shown in profile, indicating there may have been another horn, which is not seen in profile. [42], Legendary single-horned horse-like creature. In November 2012 the History Institute of the DPRK Academy of Social Sciences, as well as the Korea News Service, reported that the Kiringul had been found, which is associated with a kirin ridden by King Dongmyeong of Goguryeo. A set of six engravings on the same theme, treated rather differently, were engraved by the French artist Jean Duvet in the 1540s. The Quẻ Ly of Vietnamese myth, similarly sometimes mistranslated "unicorn" is a symbol of wealth and prosperity that made its first appearance during the Duong Dynasty, about 600 CE, to Emperor Duong Cao To, after a military victory which resulted in his conquest of Tây Nguyên. Scholars conjecture that the red stains on its flanks are not blood but rather the juice from pomegranates, which were a symbol of fertility. ", "Unicorn lair 'discovered' in North Korea", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unicorn&oldid=1018472679, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "God brought them out of Egypt; he hath as it were the strength of an, "God brought him forth out of Egypt; he hath as it were the strength of an, "His glory is like the firstling of his bullock, and his horns are like the horns of, "Save me from the lion's mouth; for thou hast heard me from the horns of, "He maketh them [the cedars of Lebanon] also to skip like a calf; Lebanon and Sirion like a young, "But my horn shalt thou exalt like the horn of the, This page was last edited on 18 April 2021, at 07:55. the very best of unicorn （1993年） the very rust of unicorn （1994年） テンプレートを表示 『the very best of unicorn』（ザ・ヴェリー・ベスト・オブ・ユニコーン）は、日本のロックバンド、unicornのベスト・アルバム。1993年11月21日発売。発売元はソニー・ミュージックエンタテインメント。 解説. Strabo says that in the Caucasus there were one-horned horses with stag-like heads. Certain noblemen such as the Earl of Kinnoull were given special permission to use the unicorn in their arms, as an augmentation of honour. With the rise of humanism, the unicorn also acquired more orthodox secular meanings, emblematic of chaste love and faithful marriage. The myths refer to a beast with one horn that can only be tamed by a virgin; subsequently, some writers translated this into an allegory for Christ's relationship with the Virgin Mary. The Danish physician Ole Worm determined in 1638 that the alleged alicorns were the tusks of narwhals. 52),[15][16] and says (xvi. Wilson, Samuel M. "The Emperor's Giraffe", "Cosmas Indicopleustis - Christiana Topographia (MPG 088 0051 0476) [0500-0600] Full Text at Documenta Catholica Omnia", Discussion of the Indus Valley Civilization with mention of unicorn seals, Animals in stone: Indian mammals sculptured through time, Antigonus, Compilation of Marvellous Accounts, 66, Manas: History and Politics, Indus Valley, "Universal Leonardo: Leonardo da Vinci online › Young woman seated in a landscape with a unicorn", "Ancient unicorn tapestries recreated at Stirling Castle", "Why is the Unicorn Scotland's national animal? In business, a unicorn is a privately held startup company valued at over $1 billion. MOVIE23 / ユニコーンツアー2011 ユニコーンがやって来る zzz... https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=THE_VERY_BEST_OF_UNICORN&oldid=82892424, SRCL-2795 (CD)・SRTL-1898 (CT)・SRYL-7121 (MD). [5] Seals with such a design are thought to be a mark of high social rank. [21], The horn itself and the substance it was made of was called alicorn, and it was believed that the horn holds magical and medicinal properties. He states, from report, that "it is impossible to take this ferocious beast alive; and that all its strength lies in its horn. [13] However, it is more accurately described as a hybrid animal that looks less unicorn than chimera, with the body of a deer, the head of a lion, green scales and a long forwardly-curved horn. Unicórnio, também conhecido como licórnio ou licorne, é um animal mitológico que tem a forma de um cavalo, geralmente branco, com um único chifre em espiral.O nome "unicórnio" deriva do latino unicornis: do prefixo uni-e do substantivo cornu, "um só chifre".Sua imagem está associada à pureza e à força. They are not at all such as we describe them when we relate that they let themselves be captured by virgins, but clean contrary to our notions." Facsimiles of these unicorn tapestries were woven for permanent display in Stirling Castle, Scotland, to take the place of a set recorded in the castle in a 16th-century inventory.[27]. Antigonus of Carystus also wrote about the one-horned "Indian ass". [12] [citation needed]. The earliest description is from Ctesias, who in his book Indika ("On India") described them as wild asses, fleet of foot, having a horn a cubit and a half (700 mm, 28 inches) in length, and colored white, red and black.[8]. This became a basic emblematic tag that underlies medieval notions of the unicorn, justifying its appearance in every form of religious art. Geer, Alexandra Anna Enrica van der (2008). In medieval and Renaissance times, the tusk of the narwhal was sometimes sold as unicorn horn. They bring the animal to bay with the help of a maiden who traps it with her charms, appear to kill it, and bring it back to a castle; in the last and most famous panel, "The Unicorn in Captivity", the unicorn is shown alive again and happy, chained to a pomegranate tree surrounded by a fence, in a field of flowers. The unicorn was depicted in ancient seals of the Indus Valley Civilization and was mentioned by the ancient Greeks in accounts of natural history by various writers, including Ctesias, Strabo, Pliny the Younger, Aelian[2] and Cosmas Indicopleustes. In one of his notebooks Leonardo da Vinci wrote: The unicorn, through its intemperance and not knowing how to control itself, for the love it bears to fair maidens forgets its ferocity and wildness; and laying aside all fear it will go up to a seated damsel and go to sleep in her lap, and thus the hunters take it.[26]. : 1270 The term was coined in 2013 by venture capitalist Aileen Lee, choosing the mythical animal to represent the statistical rarity of such successful ventures. In the series, richly dressed noblemen, accompanied by huntsmen and hounds, pursue a unicorn against mille-fleur backgrounds or settings of buildings and gardens. [41], Shanhaijing (117) also mentioned Bo-horse (Chinese: 駮馬; pinyin: bómǎ), a chimera horse with ox tail, single horn, white body, and its sound like person calling. [33], Arms of John, King of Hungary (16th century), Scottish unicorn, flag and shield carved at Edinburgh Castle, Royal arms of Queen Elizabeth II, as used in England, Royal arms of Queen Elizabeth II as used in Scotland, Coat of arms of Lithuania as used by President, Arms of the Dutch city of Hoorn with a single unicorn as a supporter, An animal called the re'em (Hebrew: רְאֵם‎) is mentioned in several places in the Hebrew Bible, often as a metaphor representing strength. - 11.半世紀少年 - 12.裸の太陽 - 13.デジタルスープ/ぶたぶた - 14.Feel So Moon - 15.エコー - 16.OH! As soon as the unicorn sees her, it lays its head on her lap and falls asleep. Cosmas Indicopleustes, a merchant of Alexandria who lived in the 6th century, made a voyage to India and subsequently wrote works on cosmography. The Japanese version (kirin) more closely resembles the Western unicorn, even though it is based on the Chinese qilin. It is often used as a symbol of fantasy or rarity. The translators of the Authorized King James Version of the Bible (1611) followed the Greek Septuagint (monokeros) and the Latin Vulgate (unicornis)[36] and employed unicorn to translate re'em, providing a recognizable animal that was proverbial for its untamable nature. A rather rare, late-15th-century, variant depiction of the hortus conclusus in religious art combined the Annunciation to Mary with the themes of the Hunt of the Unicorn and Virgin and Unicorn, so popular in secular art. In heraldry the unicorn is best known as a symbol of Scotland: the unicorn was believed to be the natural enemy of the lion – a symbol that the English royals had adopted around a hundred years before[31] Two unicorns supported the royal arms of the King of Scots, and since the 1707 union of England and Scotland, the royal arms of the United Kingdom have been supported by a unicorn along with an English lion.

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