lover come back to me song wikipedia
Furthermore, researchers as early as Charles Darwin himself identified unique features of human love compared to other mammals and credit love as a major factor for creating social support systems that enabled the development and expansion of the human species. [35], Philia (φιλία philía), a dispassionate virtuous love, was a concept addressed and developed by Aristotle in his Nicomachean Ethics Book VIII. Jackson also recorded the song in Spanish, titled "Vuelve a mí" which also appears on selected releases. Sages who searched with their heart's thought discovered the existent's kinship in the non-existent. "[10] Chris Gerard of Metro Weekly went on to call it a "sexy ballad," featuring "a beautifully layered vocal by Jackson and some lovely instrumentation by Jam and Lewis. [28] In recent years, various human bonding theories have been developed, described in terms of attachments, ties, bonds, and affinities. The male lead in the video was René Elizondo, Jr., whom she would marry a year later. The corresponding noun is amor (the significance of this term for the Romans is well illustrated in the fact, that the name of the City, Rome—in Latin: Roma—can be viewed as an anagram for amor, which was used as the secret name of the City in wide circles in ancient times),[37] which is also used in the plural form to indicate love affairs or sexual adventures. However, in a few unusual and specific domains, such as immune systems, it seems that humans prefer others who are unlike themselves (e.g., with an orthogonal immune system), since this will lead to a baby that has the best of both worlds. Sufism is often referred to as the religion of love. While commenting over the song to Billboard's Kenneth Partridge, producer Jimmy Jam claimed that, "At the time we did it, it was one of my favorite songs. 1). The biblical book Song of Solomon is considered a romantically phrased metaphor of love between God and his people, but in its plain reading, reads like a love song. These effects rarely last more than a few weeks or months. Bhakti is a Sanskrit term, meaning "loving devotion to the supreme God." (1 John 4:7–8, NIV), Saint Augustine says that one must be able to decipher the difference between love and lust. Gospel of Mark chapter 12, verses 28–34). The conventional view in biology is that there are two major drives in love: sexual attraction and attachment. Rabbinic literature differs as to how this love can be developed, e.g., by contemplating divine deeds or witnessing the marvels of nature. R. Prasad (2008), History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization, Volume 12, Part 1, facilitate the continuation of the species, "Definition of "Love" - English Dictionary", "Love – Definition of love by Merriam-Webster", "St. Thomas Aquinas, STh I–II, 26, 4, corp. art", "Raised plasma nerve growth factor levels associated with early-stage romantic love", "Philosophy of Love | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy", "Japanese Words for "Love": The Difference between "Ai" and "Koi, "The Dear One of Nasaf: 'Azīz Nasafī's "Epistle on Love, "Augustine's Hermeneutics and Homiletics in, "Sri Lanka – Philippines: Meeting with the young people in the sports field of Santo Tomas University (Manila, 18 January 2015) – Francis", "The key to love according to Pope Francis", "Wonderful Characteristic of Krishna Prema, Gour Govinda Swami", "Love's Lessons: Intimacy, Pedagogy and Political Community", Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Love&oldid=1023825771, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2010, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. This diversity of uses and meanings combined with the complexity of the feelings involved makes love unusually difficult to consistently define, compared to other emotional states. Lust, according to Saint Augustine, is an overindulgence, but to love and be loved is what he has sought for his entire life. I said, "Hey, Lee, come up with a string thing for this," and he did. Saint Augustine summarized this when he wrote "Love God, and do as thou wilt. [4][5] It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals. Passionate love is intense longing, and is often accompanied by physiological arousal (shortness of breath, rapid heart rate); companionate love is affection and a feeling of intimacy not accompanied by physiological arousal. Other terms such as Priya refers to innocent love, Prema refers to spiritual love, and Kama refers usually to sexual desire. [20] A common principle that people say they love is life itself. Influential Christian theologian C. S. Lewis wrote a book called The Four Loves. The commandment to love other people is given in the Torah, which states, "Love your neighbor like yourself" (Leviticus 19:18). Psychologist Erich Fromm maintained in his book The Art of Loving that love is not merely a feeling but is also actions, and that in fact, the "feeling" of love is superficial in comparison to one's commitment to love via a series of loving actions over time. The Latin language has several different verbs corresponding to the English word "love." Ancient Greeks identified four forms of love: kinship or familiarity (in Greek, storge), friendship and/or platonic desire (philia), sexual and/or romantic desire (eros), and self-emptying or divine love (agape). Non-love does not include any of these components. Recent studies in neuroscience have indicated that as people fall in love, the brain consistently releases a certain set of chemicals, including the neurotransmitter hormones, dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin, the same compounds released by amphetamine, stimulating the brain's pleasure center and leading to side effects such as increased heart rate, loss of appetite and sleep, and an intense feeling of excitement. St. Thomas Aquinas, following Aristotle, defines love as "to will the good of another. Everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God. [64] The philosophical investigation of love includes the tasks of distinguishing between the various kinds of personal love, asking if and how love is or can be justified, asking what the value of love is, and what impact love has on the autonomy of both the lover and the beloved.[63]. In Hebrew, אהבה (ahava) is the most commonly used term for both interpersonal love and love between God and God's creations. Though modern usage of koi focuses on sexual love and infatuation, the Manyō used the term to cover a wider range of situations, including tenderness, benevolence, and material desire. [14][15][16], Directed by Dominic Sena in November 1989, the video is set in Paris, France, where Jackson deals with a former lover leaving her, reminiscing about the good moments spent together. [39] Koi describes a longing for a member of the opposite sex and is typically interpreted as selfish and wanting. The Bodhisattva ideal in Mahayana Buddhism involves the complete renunciation of oneself in order to take on the burden of a suffering world. Humans are dependent on parental help for a large portion of their lifespans compared to other mammals. and this is the ultimate way of salvation or liberation. Infatuated love only includes passion. Plato refined his own definition. [55] God in Sufism is referred to in three main terms, which are the Lover, Loved, and Beloved, with the last of these terms being often seen in Sufi poetry. There are several Greek words for "love" that are regularly referred to in Christian circles. He further states that "...love...is a feeling that expresses itself in action. There was a guy in Minneapolis [arranger Lee Blaske] who was an incredible string guy. [2] Pareles also noted that it "recalls the production by Mr. Harris and Mr. Lewis for the Human League's Only Human, and "caresses the ear with overdubbed voices. Mozi tried to replace what he considered to be the long-entrenched Chinese over-attachment to family and clan structures with the concept of "universal love" (兼愛, jiān'ài). It is broadcast from the SBS Open Hall in Deungchon-dong, Gangseo-gu, Seoul. Attraction is the more individualized and romantic desire for a specific candidate for mating, which develops out of lust as commitment to an individual mate forms. It also became Jackson's first—and so far only—number-one hit on the US Adult Contemporary chart. Saint Augustine says the only one who can love you truly and fully is God, because love with a human only allows for flaws such as "jealousy, suspicion, fear, anger, and contention." It became a commercial success on the charts, reaching the top three in Canada and the United States, while also reaching the top twenty in the United Kingdom. We'd kept it simple, and Janet said, "It'd be great to get some strings on this." The love of Radha, a cowherd girl, for Krishna is often cited as the supreme example of love for Godhead by Gaudiya Vaishnavas. [41][42] However, the term also refers to any sensory enjoyment, emotional attraction and aesthetic pleasure such as from arts, dance, music, painting, sculpture and nature.[43][44]. The video shows the Pont de Bir-Hakeim, the Eiffel Tower, the Grand Palais, the Gare d'Austerlitz, the Champs de Mars area, and the view from Montmartre, among others. Love has therefore been seen as a mechanism to promote parental support of children for this extended time period. Attachment between adults is presumed to work on the same principles that lead an infant to become attached to its mother. Jackson also recorded a Spanish version of the song titled "Vuelve a Mí". [58], The term "free love" has been used[59] to describe a social movement that rejects marriage, which is seen as a form of social bondage. In 2004, Moby praised Eminem for criticizing then-U.S. president George W. Bush in the song " Mosh ", a track from Encore . The song evokes my memory of childhood." Thereafter rose Desire in the beginning, Desire the primal seed and germ of Spirit, 'I love you so much, Vancouver. Practitioners of Sufism believe that love is a projection of the essence of God to the universe. Xenia (ξενία xenía), hospitality, was an extremely important practice in ancient Greece. Two philosophical underpinnings of love exist in the Chinese tradition, one from Confucianism which emphasized actions and duty while the other came from Mohism which championed a universal love. "[48] The biblical book Song of Solomon is considered a romantically phrased metaphor of love between God and his people, but in its plain reading, reads like a love song. [2] However, the second half of the record is composed with love songs, with "Come Back to Me" being one of them. Romantic love includes both intimacy and passion. The strongest motivation one has in order to take the path of the Bodhisattva is the idea of salvation within unselfish, altruistic love for all sentient beings. (Further possible ambiguities come with usages "girlfriend", "boyfriend", "just good friends"). Scientific research on emotion has increased significantly over the past two decades. In the epistle, he describes love as an emotion that is fostered in an individual for the beloved through four stages. 13:4–7, NIV), The Apostle John wrote, "For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. He explains that both love and remembrance have four stages. After the review of Christian doctrine, Augustine treats the problem of love in terms of use and enjoyment until the end of Book I of De Doctrina Christiana (1.22.21–1.40.44;). Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. [24], Psychology depicts love as a cognitive and social phenomenon. – Matthew 5: 43–48. Her example of love is considered to be beyond the understanding of material realm as it surpasses any form of selfish love or lust that is visible in the material world. Companionate love includes intimacy and commitment. 愛 (ài) is used as both a verb (e.g. The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, edited by David M. Buss, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005. The saints of Sufism are infamous for being "drunk" due to their love of God; hence, the constant reference to wine in Sufi poetry and music. Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect." ... "At the 1984 Cup Final, the song 'Abide with Me' was played and that's why I cried. [3] In the UK, the song was released as a double A-side co-featuring "Alright". The word agapo is the verb I love. This view is represented in the works of Scott Peck, whose work in the field of applied psychology explored the definitions of love and evil. Biological models of sex tend to view love as a mammalian drive, much like hunger or thirst. This is quite different from ordinary love, which is usually about attachment and sex and which rarely occurs without self-interest. सतो बन्धुमसति निरविन्दन हर्दि परतीष्याकवयो मनीषा ||[45] Hindu writers, theologians, and philosophers have distinguished nine forms of bhakti, which can be found in the Bhagavata Purana and works by Tulsidas. Finally, he does fall in love and is loved back, by God. As Thomas Aquinas explains, Christian love is motivated by the need to see others succeed in life, to be good people. Some historians date modern conceptions of romantic love to courtly Europe during or after the Middle Ages, although the prior existence of romantic attachments is attested by ancient love poetry. And if you greet only your own people, what are you doing more than others? As an interpersonal relationship with romantic overtones, love is sometimes contrasted with friendship, although the word love is often applied to close friendships or platonic love. [13] Internationally, the song became a success, reaching number 3 in Canada, while also reaching number 20 in the United Kingdom and number 21 in Ireland. [6] In its various forms, love acts as a major facilitator of interpersonal relationships and, owing to its central psychological importance, is one of the most common themes in the creative arts. vulnerability and care theory of love), including oneself (cf. "[7], The song reached number two on both the US Billboard Hot 100 (behind Mariah Carey's "Vision of Love") and on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (behind The Time's "Jerk Out)", becoming another top five single from Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 (the fifth at the time). In the Bhakti tradition within Hinduism, it is believed that execution of devotional service to God leads to the development of Love for God (taiche bhakti-phale krsne prema upajaya), and as love for God increases in the heart, the more one becomes free from material contamination (krishna-prema asvada haile, bhava nasa paya). [39][40], In contemporary literature, the Sanskrit words for love is sneha. [50], Christian theologians see God as the source of love, which is mirrored in humans and their own loving relationships. [21] Helen Fisher, an anthropologist and human behavior researcher, divides the experience of love into three partly overlapping stages: lust, attraction, and attachment. During the "All for You Tour" (2001-2002), Jackson performed a mellow medley of "Come Back to Me", "Let's Wait Awhile" and "Again". A person who practices bhakti is called a bhakta. Tour", it was cut from the set list after the first leg. Kamadeva is often pictured holding a bow of sugar cane and an arrow of flowers; he may ride upon a great parrot. [19] Such love might exist between family members, friends, and couples. Mozi, by contrast, believed people in principle should care for all people equally. In Confucianism, one displays benevolent love by performing actions such as filial piety from children, kindness from parents, loyalty to the king and so forth. For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him." Jive Records released the song to contemporary hit and rhythmic radio in the United States on November 27, 2002, as the album's second single. The medley was also added to the setlist at its DVD release, Janet: Live in Hawaii, in 2002. Looking on, shocked by the sincerity of the moment, she shed sincere tears, simultaneously overwhelmed and overjoyed. While writing for her fourth studio album, Rhythm Nation 1814, Jackson felt a lot of pressure to follow up the success of previous album, Control (1986). In Mandarin Chinese, 愛 (ài) is often used as the equivalent of the Western concept of love. Thomas Köves-Zulauf, Reden und Schweigen, Munich, 1972. "Come Back to Me" is a song by American singer Janet Jackson from her fourth studio album Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 (1989). A world of wronged hypocrites needs forgiving love. narcissism). Interpersonal love is most closely associated with Interpersonal relationships. [6] It appears on the video compilation Design of a Decade: 1986–1996 and was released on iTunes on May 4, 2007. He arranged a lot of our string stuff. Numerous cultures have also distinguished Ren, Yuanfen, Mamihlapinatapai, Cafuné, Kama, Bhakti, Mettā, Ishq, Chesed, Amore, Charity, Saudade (and other variants or symbioses of these states), as culturally unique words, definitions, or expressions of love in regards to a specified "moments" currently lacking in the English language.[9][10][11]. Chapter 14, Commitment, Love, and Mate Retention by Lorne Campbell and Bruce J. Ellis. [22] Three distinct neural circuitries, including neurotransmitters, and three behavioral patterns, are associated with these three romantic styles. Love often involves caring for, or identifying with, a person or thing (cf. It is the activity of the greatest, and the source, of all the powers in the universe: God's."[52]. The album's concept was developed after Jackson, Jam and Lewis watched many social problems that were going on in the world on TV, such as racism, homelessness, drugs and illiteracy. Throughout history, philosophy and religion have done the most speculation on the phenomenon of love. The romantic video features Jackson's former husband René Elizondo, Jr.. Jackson has performed the track in all of her tours, with the exception of The Velvet Rope Tour (1998). If sexual passion is also involved, then this feeling is called paraphilia. Lust is the feeling of sexual desire; romantic attraction determines what partners mates find attractive and pursue, conserving time and energy by choosing; and attachment involves sharing a home, parental duties, mutual defense, and in humans involves feelings of safety and security. The Japanese language uses three words to convey the English equivalent of "love". However, due to the influence of Confucian 仁 (rén), the phrase 我愛你 (Wǒ ài nǐ, I love you) carries with it a very specific sense of responsibility, commitment and loyalty. [1][2] An example of this range of meanings is that the love of a mother differs from the love of a spouse, which differs from the love of food. It has also been translated as "love of the soul. The corresponding noun diligentia, however, has the meaning of "diligence" or "carefulness," and has little semantic overlap with the verb. As it arises from a conflation with a Greek word, there is no corresponding verb. The term s'agapo means I love you in Greek. This same root also produces amicus—"friend"—and amicitia, "friendship" (often based to mutual advantage, and corresponding sometimes more closely to "indebtedness" or "influence"). In this, he argued directly against Confucians who believed that it was natural and correct for people to care about different people in different degrees. They consider that Kṛṣṇa-prema is not a weapon, but it still pierces the heart. He explains that these four stages lead the lover on a journey through which his love for his beloved progressively strengthens, until he becomes completely immersed in the beloved and the beloved becomes a part of him. [23], Since the lust and attraction stages are both considered temporary, a third stage is needed to account for long-term relationships. All forms of love are viewed as varying combinations of these three components. The word "love" can have a variety of related but distinct meanings in different contexts. The importance of this can be seen throughout Greek mythology—in particular, Homer's Iliad and Odyssey. Gaudiya Vaishnavas who worship Krishna as the Supreme Personality of Godhead and the cause of all causes consider Love for Godhead (Prema) to act in two ways: sambhoga and vipralambha (union and separation)—two opposites.[57]. Birr is also used by the Qur'an in describing the love and kindness that children must show to their parents. If you love those who love you, what reward will you get? It's the quintessential song in the key of heartbreak, but its despair leaves listeners properly stripped and ready to receive the pornography of 'Someday Is Tonight,' which I'm still not sure I'm old enough to listen to. What we really feel is reflected in what we do. [334] Alex Henderson of AllMusic praised the song, calling it a "caressing, silky ballad,"[9] while Jon Pareles of The New York Times labeled it a "glistening ballad for adult contemporary outlets. Describing love in the famous poetic interpretation in 1 Corinthians, he wrote, "Love is patient, love is kind. There are also a number of psychological disorders related to love, such as erotomania. This life of love, according to him, is the life of the saints such as Teresa of Calcutta and the Blessed Virgin Mary and is the direction Christians take when they believe that God loves them. [39] The third term, ren'ai (恋愛), is a more modern construction that combines the kanji characters for both ai and koi, though its usage more closely resembles that of koi in the form of romantic love. "[17] Biologist Jeremy Griffith defines love as "unconditional selflessness".[18]. [62] These are also beliefs of Feminism. [32][33] Modern authors have distinguished further varieties of romantic love. Observare is a synonym for diligere; despite the cognate with English, this verb and its corresponding noun, observantia, often denote "esteem" or "affection." Commitment, on the other hand, is the expectation that the relationship is permanent. Karuṇā is compassion and mercy, which reduces the suffering of others. Denise Sheppard of Rolling Stone commented that, "Without question, [it was] one of the night's most beautiful and verklempt moments arrived out of nowhere forty-five minutes into the set. The Christian understanding is that love comes from God. It was released as the fifth single from the album on June 18, 1990. He even says, "I was in love with love." It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Latin sometimes uses amāre where English would simply say to like. From this verb come amans—a lover, amator, "professional lover," often with the accessory notion of lechery—and amica, "girlfriend" in the English sense, often being applied euphemistically to a prostitute.
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