lindy hop dance moves names

IBE (International Breakdance Event) is not a traditional competition because there are not any stages or judges. [54][55]:82, Adolfo "Shabba-Doo" Quiñones;The Lockers[23]. South Korea [39], Turfing, an acronym for Taking Up Room on the Floor, was created in 2002 by Jeriel Bey in Oakland, California. [32][31] Gliding is a lower body dance performed with little to no movements in the chest or arms. "[25] A locker's dancing is characterized by frequently locking in place and after a brief freeze moving again. ( Log Out /  A Street Arab (MPG) (MPG). Crews who win these tournaments go on to compete in the final championship in Montpellier, France. Basil was trained in ballet before being introduced to street dance by Don Campbell, the creator of locking and founding member of The Lockers dance crew. Uprock as a dance style of its own never gained the same widespread popularity as b-boying, except for some very specific moves adopted by breakers who use it as a variation for their toprock. [130], Dancers in the United Kingdom have had success in hip-hop theater. The dance consists of foot shuffles, spins, turns, and freestyle movements and more characteristically a four point sudden body movement called “jerk.” When used in b-boy battles, opponents often respond by performing similar uprock moves, supposedly creating a short uprock battle. ", Chang 2006, p. 20. Jenkins, Greg (April 1, 2011). Freeze" Lemberger from Rock Steady Crew, Timothy "Popin' Pete" Solomon and Dane "Robot Dane" Parker from the Electric Boogaloos, and locking dancers Alpha "Omega" Anderson and Lewis "Deputy" Green also appeared on Solid Gold during a performance to the song "What a Feeling" from the movie Flashdance. Retrieved November 10, 2009. Therefore, the introduction of counts was a pivotal move into bringing hip-hop dance from the street into the studio. B-boys can therefore be categorized into a broad style which generally showcases the same types of techniques. Foundation: B-boys, B-girls, And Hip-Hop Culture In New York. Chang, Jeff (2005). BOTY holds regional qualifying tournaments in several countries such as Zimbabwe, Japan, Israel, Algeria, Indonesia, and the Balkans. The term breakdancing is a prime example of this misnomer. mit.edu. [46] It was only practiced in Los Angeles until it gained mainstream exposure after being featured in several music videos[47] and showcased in the krumping documentary Rize. The film is about two female dancers (a ribbon dancer and a hip-hop dancer) and how their respective romances, the threat of their community center being torn down, and the stress of an upcoming dance battle affects their friendship. Transitions from toprock to downrock and power moves are called “drops”. [128] When he got to New York, he met b-boy Gabriel "Kwikstep" Dionisio who personally mentored him and introduced him to New York techniques. Breakers would choose elements from sports and other dances, including gymnastics, the Lindy Hop, capoeira, and disco. Some of these forms include, Chang 2006, p. 24. This style is focused more on the beat and musicality of the song than having to rely on power moves only. His organization helps roughly 5,000 youths a year. There are several international hip-hop dance competitions such as the UK B-Boy Championships, Juste Debout, and EuroBattle. Hip hop dance crew The Lab won the following year. [1], In 2004, Safi Thomas founded the Hip-Hop Dance Conservatory (HHDC) in New York City. Based upon the Euro Style, except characterized by elaborate leg threads. Chang, Jeff (June 26, 2008). Hok was nominated for LMFAO's video "Party Rock Anthem"; the rest of Quest crew appeared in the video as featured dancers.[107]. [171] HHDC provides a formal curriculum with dance classes (breaking, freestyle, locking, etc.) The first hip-hop films Wild Style, Beat Street, and Breakin' were made in the 1980s. [83] In 2012, it won a Golden Kite Prize (the Vietnamese equivalent of The Oscars/BAFTAs) for "Best Film" and "Best Actress".[84]. [89] Auditions were held in 1971 when the show moved from Chicago, Illinois to Los Angeles, California. Edwards, Bob (April 25, 2003). ( Log Out /  For individual inspiration, though, no one can best soul singer James Brown. Hip-hop dance is a fusion dance genre that incorporates elements of popping, locking, breaking, jazz, ballet, tap dancing and other styles and is typically performed to hip-hop, R&B, funk, electronic or pop music.. "[25] In addition, Lockers commonly use a distinctive dress style characterized by colorful clothing with stripes and suspenders. The Boston Globe. Oh what a huge loss! "[7][9][10] Breaking includes four foundational dances: toprock, footwork-oriented steps performed while standing up; downrock, footwork performed with both hands and feet on the floor; freezes, stylish poses done on your hands; and power moves, complex and impressive acrobatic moves. Capoeira-Connection.com (WireTap Magazine). It’s what I call the “international style,” or the “Youtube style.”. [19] She is responsible for teaching the rest of The Lockers how to dance to counts. New York City: Palgrave MacMillan. Schloss, Joseph (2009). In 2006, MTV France documented the creation of a dance crew for an original series called MTV Dance Crew. '", Chang 2006, p. 21. The original songs that popularized the dance form borrow significantly from progressive genres of jazz, soul, funk, electro, and disco. ( Log Out /  [68] Dancers such as Shaun Evaristo, Les Twins, I.aM.mE, b-boy Lilou, and b-boy Hong 10 have performed at the showcase in the past. That didn't come into play until more Puerto Ricans got involved in the mid 70s. [27] Throughout the 1960s and 1970s - Boogaloo groups in Oakland, CA such as One Plus One, the Black Resurgents and the Black Messengers would help popularize the dance. It was founded in Oakland, California by Yoram Savion and Kash Grimes. Oxford University Press. In the 2006 book Total Chaos, hip-hop historian Jorge "Popmaster Fabel" Pabon lists some of these moves which include "the lock, points, skeeter [rabbits], scooby doos, stop 'n go, which-away, and the fancies. B-Boy Magazine. DJ Hooch (2011). In '79 I was getting dissed. The same void existed in dancewear. “Meeting the Dream Team”. Chelles Battle Pro was created in 2001 and it is held every year in Chelles, France. CSMonitor.com. Each b-boy or b-girl’s style is the certain attitude or method in which they execute their movements. “Tokyo Rock Steady Crew”. The lock is the primary move used in locking. [134][135] From shooting videos only in the United States, they were able to easily transition to covering dance events in Europe due to Savion's dual French citizenship. Today, as these dance forms evolve both as concert forms performed by professional dancers and continue to develop on city streets, it is increasingly important to recognize their diversity and differences, as well as their common roots. Retrieved June 3, 2012. “Capoeira and Break-Dancing: At the Roots of Resistance”. With no true knowledge of the hip-hop diaspora, but with an ineradicable need to define it for the nescient masses, the term breakdancing was born. Retrieved March 21, 2012. The commercialization of hip-hop dance continued into the 1990s and 2000s with the production of several television shows and movies such as The Grind, Planet B-Boy, Rize, StreetDance 3D, America's Best Dance Crew, Saigon Electric, the Step Up film series, and The LXD, a web series. Those b-boys who use “power moves” almost exclusively in their sets are referred to as “power heads.” The names of the dances included the Charleston, the Black Bottom, the Shimmy, the Turkey trot, the Cake walk, the Bunny hop and the Lindy Hop. Lucinda Dickey, an actress and dancer who played the lead role in the Breakin' films, appeared on the show during the 1982–1983 season as a Solid Gold dancer. [73][note 6] In 1984, Beat Street was released in West Germany and screened at the Cannes Film Festival which helped to introduce breaking, graffiti writing, and turntablism to this part of Europe. The video focus on Hip Hop Dance and Culture. Retrieved November 8, 2011. Toni Basil introduced this studio technique into locking in the 1970s. [33], The dance style Jerkin' was popularized in 2009 by the New Boyz's rap song "You're a Jerk". [2][3][4][5] Though African Americans created breaking,[6][7] Puerto Ricans maintained its growth and development when it was considered a fad in the late 1970s. Multiple stereotypes have emerged in the breaking community over the give-and-take relationship between technical footwork and physical power. “Report du Chelles Battle Pro #2 – L’édition 2013 vue de l’intérieur”. [24], Locking looks similar to popping, and the two are frequently confused by the casual observer. [33] Turfing is a fusion of miming and gliding that places heavy emphasis on storytelling (through movement) and illusion. Films such as Honey, Save the Last Dance, You Got Served, the Step Up film series, StreetDance 3D, Hype Nation, Saigon Electric, Berlin Dance Battle 3D, and ABCD: Any Body Can Dance showcase all forms of hip-hop dance, especially new style hip-hop. Breaking or b-boying, commonly known by its exonym as breakdancing, was created in the South Bronx, New York City during the early 1970s. Thomas A. Edison Inc. April 21, 1898. 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Retrieved September 9, 2009. Guzman-Sanchez, T. (2012) "1965 and Soul Boogaloo", "The Oakland Funk Boogaloo Generation" Underground Dance Masters: Final History of a Forgotten Era. This simple shuffle step was done in a repeated manner. Many of these related styles (animation, liquid, tutting, etc.) Oxford University Press. He also organizes the yearly B-Boy Park, which draws upward of 10,000 fans a year and attempts to expose a wider audience to the culture. The “winner” of these mock battles was usually the individual who was able to choreograph and execute his or her burns creatively and even artistically to the rhythm and syncopation of the music. Flavor: A style that is based more on elaborate toprock, downrock, and/or freezes. [note 1] In all of these subgenres it appears to the spectator that the body is popping. “Wide world of break-dancing sports”. During the 1920’s, Fred Astaire had been a vital part of Broadway, but in 1933 when musicals found their fame in Hollywood, he became the leading man for movie musicals. The History of Hip Hop Dance", "Fatima Robinson—director, choreographer", "Color Them Funny: TV's New Black Comedy Hit", "Monsters of Hip Hop: The Show Hits Los Angeles; Directed by Tabitha and Napoleon Dumo! [93][94] A year later, Michael Jackson also performed the backslide during a performance of "Billie Jean" on the Motown 25 TV special. Archived from the original on October 2, 2011. Retrieved October 9, 2011. [78], Several hip-hop dance films were produced after the millennium. Fantastic" Muraine and Phillip "Pacman" Chbeeb auditioned during season four of the US SYTYCD series. Despite the increasing number of female breakers, another possible barrier is lack of promotion. Archived from the original on June 3, 2012. The correct term is ‘breakin’, people who do it are b-boys and b-girls. Their dance company, GhettOriginal, produced the first hip-hop stage shows: 1991's off Broadway musical So! Uprock Since then, the Korean government has capitalized on the popularity of the dance and has promoted it alongside Korean culture. Rize was screened at several film festivals before it was commercially released in the summer of 2005. “The World’s Best Dance Crew :: How Korean B-Boys Conquered Planet Rock « Can’t Stop Won’t Stop”. Morning Edition (NPR). The other 10 spots are reserved for last year’s winner, wild card selections, and recommendations from an international panel of experts. In 2002, Korea’s Expression Crew won the prestigious international b-boying competition Battle of the Year, exposing the skill of the country’s b-boys to the rest of the world. [109] The same year Mona-Jeanette Berntsen, a hip-hop dancer from Norway, won the first season of So You Think You Can Dance Scandinavia. [91] To participate, the dancers formed two lines of equal length facing each other with a large space in between them. Charles Usher (July 5, 2011). Cantstopwontstop.com. Retrieved August 22, 2009. Solid Gold employed a permanent dance troupe called the Solid Gold Dancers who performed choreographed routines to musical performances. [105] In 2012, the Jabbawockeez performed the show during a five-month residency at the Jupiters Hotel and Casino in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. If you’re looking for something a little shorter, check out our list of lesbian web series, most of which are free to watch online!Or how about our list of lesbian TV shows, we managed to find 49 TV series other than the L Word! Foundation: B-boys, B-girls, And Hip-Hop Culture In New York. I still cherish the days when she taught me dance at St. Gabriel’s and passionately fought for me to have a chance to represent my school in dance. What sets it apart from other competitions is that it is sponsored by the government and broadcast live on Korean television and in several countries in Europe. [67] In a report on the event by a local paper, Bettina Kraft, the manager of UDC, estimated that 85% of the participants were from outside Germany. New York Times. These battles occurred in cyphers—circles of people gathered around the breakers. The most common feature of b-boy music exists in musical breaks, or compilations formed from samples taken from different songs which are then looped and chained together by the DJ. Retrieved July 26, 2012. Those who focus on dance steps and fundamental sharpness are labeled as “style heads.” Specialists of more gymnastics-oriented technique and form—at the cost of charisma and coordinated footwork—are known as “power heads.” Such terms are used colloquially often to classify one’s skill, however, the subject has been known to disrupt competitive events where judges tend to favor a certain technique over the other. [32] This style was shown in its early form on a sketch comedy series called In Living Color. Their line consists of tank tops, shorts, t-shirts, sweat pants, harem pants, and hoodies. (What's Your Talent?). OurBBoys.com. One of these youths includes Diamond, who is regarded as Cambodia’s first b-girl. Retrieved September 20, 2010. In liquid, the body movements look like water. Walker, Susan (May 30, 2008). The Freshest Kids: A History of the B-Boy (DVD). Some examples are the windmill, swipe, back spin, and head spin. Each dancer in line would take their turn dancing down the middle. DJ Kool Herc is a Jamaican-American DJ who is responsible for developing the foundational aspects of hip-hop music. However, it was not until the 1970s that b-boying developed as a defined dance style in the United States. We then took the dance, evolved it and kept it alive. [122][123] Both shows were performed by the Rock Steady Crew, Magnificent Force, and the Rhythm Technicians. Power moves are acrobatic moves that require momentum, speed, endurance, strength, and control to execute. For those immersed in hip-hop culture, the term “breakdancer” may be used to disparage those who learn the dance for personal gain rather than for commitment to the culture. [102] Viewers were able to see the crew from auditions to the selection of the final eight who were subsequently named Original Soul. Downrock includes moves such as the foundational 6-step, and its variants such as the 3-step. While freezes draw attention to a controlled final position, suicides draw attention to the motion of falling or losing control. The Lindy Hop is an American dance which was born in the African-American communities in Harlem, New York City, in 1928 and has evolved since then.It was very popular during the swing era of the late 1930s and early 1940s. VisitKorea.or.kr. [102] B-boy Lilou, b-boy crew Phase T, and promoter Bruce Ykanji (the founder of Juste Debout) all made appearances in the show. Students also study African dance, kathak, Bollywood, and capoeira. While diverse in the amount of variation available in the dance, b-boying consists of four kinds of movement: toprock, downrock, power moves, and freezes. can not be traced to one person or group. Hip-hop dance is a fusion dance genre that incorporates elements of popping, locking, breaking, jazz, ballet, tap dancing and other styles and is typically performed to hip-hop, R&B, funk, electronic or pop music. It is known by many names, sometimes called Swing, Jitterbug, Lindy hop, or Charleston, although it is completely different dance. [105] MÜS.I.C. London: Virgin Books. Tutting can be done primarily with the fingers rather than the arms. [80] It was written, produced, and directed by Vietnamese-American filmmaker Stephane Gauger. System”. [136] Some of their more popular videos have been featured in Oakland Local[137] and the Huffington Post. Freeman, Santiago (July 1, 2009). [32], Other developments in the dance industry occurred in response to the growing popularity of hip-hop. An example of a power move taken from gymnastics is the Thomas Flair, which is shortened and spelled flare in b-boying. Guzman-Sanchez, T. (2012) "1965 & Soul Boogaloo" & "Oakland Funk Boogaloo to Popping" Underground Dance Masters: Final History of a Forgotten Era. A significant juncture in the development of hip-hop was the addition of eight-counts, a method of counting dance steps to stay in sync with the music. Retrieved September 28, 2009. In 1991, Robitzky—who went by the name "Swipe"—left Germany with his crew Battle Squad for New York City to look for b-boy legends they could study under. Retrieved August 3, 2009. Unlike Soul Train which focused on soul and funk, these shows promoted Top 40 music and pop acts. [32] Korean dance crew Prepix also uses this style. HDCNY.com. Uprock is an aggressive dance that involves two dancers who mimic ways of fighting each other using mimed weaponry in rhythm with the music. Many hip hop pioneers object to references to their dance form as “street” or “urban” dance, preferring the use of styles specific names. Dzidzor facilitates Poetry/Hip Hop workshops in schools, organizations, galleries/coffee shops and holds a monthly Jam Session called Black Cotton Club for artists. “Red Bull BC One – B-Boy Cico”. Many of b-boying’s more acrobatic moves, such as the flare, show clear connections to gymnastics. Critics argue that it is unfair to make a sweeping generalization about these inequalities because women have begun to play a larger role in the breaking scene. Archived from the original on May 8, 2012. Rock and Roll dance emerged in America from the Swing dance Lindy Hop. These shows led to "You're a Jerk" entering the radio's playlist. “History”. At the time of its creation, it was the only hip-hop dance style because Afrika Bambaataa classified it as one of the five pillars of hip-hop culture along with MCing (rapping), DJing (turntablism), graffiti writing (bombing), and knowledge. I am not doing any of the movement vocabulary of ballet. And studios could [sic] care less, because hip hop is one of their biggest moneymakers.[49]. They called the social dancing (party dancing) they saw "new style" which was short for "New York Style". Timothy “Popin’ Pete” Solomon; Electric Boogaloos: “An important thing to clarify is that the term ‘breakdancing’ is wrong. However, both males and females do practice this art form equally together and are competitively judged only by skill and personal expression, not gender. These include toprock, downrock, power moves, and freezes. Toprock generally refers to any string of steps performed from a standing position. The breaker is generally supported by his upper body while the rest of his body creates a circular momentum. The styles had a dizzying list of names: ‘uprock’ in Brooklyn, ‘locking’ in Los Angeles, ‘boogaloo’ and ‘popping’ in Fresno, and ‘strutting’ in San Francisco and Oakland. [47][note 4] Johnson and his dancers would paint their faces and perform clowning for children at birthday parties or for the general public at other functions as a form of entertainment. She loves hugs and the feelings of grass on her bare feet. [50] In an interview with The Bronx Journal, choreographer and artistic director Safi Thomas expressed a similar qualm as Austin concerning hip-hop instruction within the studio: In a lot of studios what you find is people just doing movement to hip-hop music. [128] In 2000, he wrote a book called Von Swipe zu Storm: Breakdance in Deutschland (From Swipe to Storm: Breakdance in Germany). [19] According to Dance Spirit magazine, a dancer cannot perform both locking and popping simultaneously; thus, it is incorrect to call locking "pop-locking". [119] In 2015, nine years after he won Incroyable Talent, hip-hop dancer Salah won the fourth season of Arabs Got Talent. Richard “Crazy Legs: Colon; Rock Steady Crew: “When I first learned about the dance in ’77 it was called b-boying…by the time the media got the hold of it in like ’81, ’82, it became ‘break-dancing’ and I even got caught up calling it breakdancing too.” Retrieved September 9, 2009. In contrast, its component styles such as breaking or popping are freestyle-oriented whether it's performed solo or as a group. It was directed by Benson Lee who also directed Planet B-Boy. [59] At the time, Robinson was a street dancer with no formal training and "Remember the Time" was her first music video job. A past participant of the competition is world record holder Mauro “Cico” Peruzzi. Ceasare "Tight Eyez" Willis and Jo'Artis "Big Mijo" Ratti created krumping[45] in the early 2000s in South Central, Los Angeles. The tempo generally ranges between 110 and 135 beats per minute with shuffled sixteenth and quarter beats in the percussive pattern. “The transition between top and floor rockin’ was also important and became known as the ‘drop. References It's completely watered down. [121] B-boy and popper Stefan "Mr. Wiggles" Clemente and hip-hop historian Jorge "Popmaster Fabel" Pabon were involved in hip-hop theater at its inception. [106] Both Poreotics and Hokuto "Hok" Konishi from Quest were nominated for a 2011 MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography. "Even the Burns (thrusting motion to disrespect your opponent) and Jerks (dropping down) terminology became synonymous with B-Boy slang. World B-Boy Classic is a two-on-two Dutch breaking competition founded in 2009 in Rotterdam. [129] It was Dionisio who gave Robitzky a new name, "Storm". His high-energy dance moves in the 1960s and 70s have inspired b-boys and b-girls ever since, and his song “Get on the Good Foot” is one of breaking’s early anthems. Breaking is freestyle-oriented, while hip hop dancing is choreography-oriented. Retrieved September 9, 2009. While jazz dance has broken off into small niches through time, there are several figures under the umbrella of jazz dance that have shaped the movement and influence of popular choreographers that you see today. I say this to give the people who created other styles their just dues and their props. In both variations the movements are intricate, linear, and form 90° or 45° angles. For their short b-boy film "More Than Bread", they won first place at the 7th International Online Dance Festival in 2011. Mane One. NPR.org. Original Soul was coached by three professional choreographers who mentored them and helped refine their dancing. A second important event in the development of hip-hop was the start of hip-hop dance instruction. The introduction hip-hop dance and its component styles outside the United States have resulted in dance showcases, dance classes and competitions that have helped maintain their presence and growth worldwide. Although limited, representation for individual dancers had existed since the 1980s at the beginning of the music video era due to the pioneering work of talent agent Julie McDonald. “‘Funk Styles’ History And Knowledge”. In contrast to ABDC, individual dancers from all backgrounds compete on the reality dance competition So You Think You Can Dance (SYTYCD) and World of Dance (WOD). There are four primary elements that form b-boying. [42]:1, 3 After hearing about the song, Los Angeles radio station Power 106 hired the New Boyz to perform at local high schools. I can not call that a ballet class and that's what happens in relation to hip-hop... within the studio realm there is no standard for the art form, and [the teachers] don't know what the foundational elements of the art are. Two of these b-boys were Ali “Lilou” Ramdani from Pockemon Crew and Omar “Roxrite” Delgado from Squadron. The music driving the dances and the cultural similarities between these street dance styles, the funk styles, and breaking have brought them together under the same subculture of hip-hop. “Planet Funk”. (French) Archived from the original on October 2, 2011. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. WorldBBoyClassic.com. [147] September 2019 Independent Artist E-Styles Dropped a Music Video The Poetic Flow via YouTube featuring one of most popular YouTube dancers today Non Stop Marquese Scott and new up in coming dancer Alian 2 Wavy. Retrieved September 9, 2009. Solomon states "There are people who wave and there are people who tut. So if there's hip-hop music in the background, and they're moving, they're calling it a hip-hop class. Toprock can draw upon many other dance styles such as popping, locking, tap dance, Lindy hop, or house dance. Edwards, Paul, 2009, How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC, Chicago Review Press, p. 302. [53], In the context of the commercial dance industry, hip hop (or new style hip-hop for dancers in France and Japan) is choreographed urban party dancing with studio technique added to it. However, these methods are mostly used in jazz-funk and in jazz dance in general. Breaking can be readily adapted to different music genres with the aid of remixing. Cook, Dave (2001). It is an evolution of an older Memphis line dance called The Gangsta' Walk. World B-Boy Classic takes place during Rotterdam’s annual Street Science Festival. It came from the African American slaves. New York Ricans from the Hip Hop Zone. The Notorious IBE is a Dutch-based breaking competition founded in 1998. [11] Transitions from toprock to downrock are called "drops. Freezes can be linked into chains or “stacks” where breakers go from freeze to freeze to freeze in order to hit the beats of the music which displays musicality and physical strength. “Krazy Kujo Interview”. Harris founded Puremovement in 1992 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Toprock can draw upon many other dance styles such as popping, locking, tap dance, Lindy hop, or house dance. Canadian Style: Created in the late 90s, also known as the ‘Toronto thread’ style. HipHopDX.com. The breakbeat provided a rhythmic base that allowed dancers to display their improvisational skills during the duration of the break. Lindy Hop and the Boogie Woogie. In the case of breakdancing, it was initially called b-boying or b-girling.” [78] This film featured a then 14-year-old Hanifa "Bubbles" McQueen Hudson, the UK's first b-girl. What many people didn’t know was [that] within these styles, other sub-cultures existed, each with their own identities. “O.U.R. Archived from the original on October 11, 2011. A cypher is a circular shaped dance space formed by spectators that breakers use to perform or battle in. B-boy pioneers Richard “Crazy Legs” Colon and Kenneth “Ken Swift” Gabbert, both of Rock Steady Crew, cite James Brown as influences to b-boying. Popping was derived from the earlier Boogaloo street dance movement taking place in Oakland, California during the late 1960s, the Boogaloo dance form incorporated techniques of soulful footwork steps, arm movements, stop-motion animation, the robot, & posing hard - which contracted muscles during robotic poses to the music of Funk. Examples of power moves include head spins, back spins, windmills, flares, air tracks/air flares, 1990s, 2000s, jackhammers, crickets, turtles, hand glides, halos, and elbow spins. [120], Though hip-hop dancing is established on film and on television, it has not gained the same level of exposure in theater. [42]:2 Later the same year, rap duo Audio Push released the song and video "Teach Me How to Jerk" which showcased the different dance moves within jerkin' including the Reject—the Running Man done in reverse. It was like a changing of the guard and all we did was add more flava to something that already existed. crotch grabbing). Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. p. 20. Most pioneers and architects of dance forms associated with hip-hop reject this term and hold fast to the original vernacular created in their places of origin.

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