yandel discography
Talk:Yandel discography. We found one dictionary that includes the word wisin y yandel discography: General dictionaries General (1 matching dictionary). Wisin y Yandel Presentan: La Mente Maestra: Mujeres in the Club (featuring 50 Cent) 2009 — — — — — — — La Revolución: Abusadora: 114 1 1 1 10 34 6 Gracias a Tí (featuring Enrique Iglesias) 116 1 5 1 3 — 12 Imagínate (featuring T-Pain) — — — — — — — "—" signifie que le single n'est pas classé ou sorti dans le pays. Gender: Male, Area: Puerto Rico. Wisin y Yandel Nenhum comentário. Information on Yandel. 2010. Complete discography, ratings, reviews and more. Wisin & Yandel is a Puerto Rican reggaeton duo consisting of Wisin and Yandel. He made his debut on DJ Playero 's Playero 34 mixtape, released in 1991. Album by Yandel. Bitrate (quality): 192 256 320. mp3 FLAC. Zun Zun Rompiendo . Pitbull) Jessy Terrero 2014: Adrenalina (feat. Bob Dylan discography and Wisin & Yandel discography are connected through null. Wikipedia. Wisin & Yandel) Columbia: 2011-07-11: Follow The Leader (Wisin y Yandel feat. Llandel Veguilla Malavé (born January 14, 1977), better known by his stage name Yandel after the phonetic spelling of Llandel, is a Puerto Rican reggaeton singer and record producer, who emerged in the music scene in 1995. 1. Find the latest tracks, albums, and images from Yandel. Find Wisin & Yandel discography, albums and singles on AllMusic Albums Studio albums. Akon) Cry Out of Joy - Michael Jackson Tribute (Akon) Shut It Down (Pitbull feat. 08 - Yandel y Franco ''El Gorila'' - Vamo A Hacerlo 09 - Gadiel - Cositas Macabras 10 - Wisin y Yandel - Dejame Hablar 11 - Gadiel y Tico ''El Imigrante'' - Necesito Tu Calor 12 - JayKo ''El Prototipo'' - Mas Me Pide 13 - Wisin y Yandel - Solos Tu Y Yo 14 - Yandel - Hablan Mal De Mi 2009 - El Duo De La Historia Volume I . Enrique Iglesias featuring Juan Magan and Yandel, This page was last edited on 3 May 2021, at 10:24. Marcos Masis, Producer, ComposerLyricist - Juan Luis Morera, Composer - Yandel, FeaturedArtist - Llandel Veguilla, ComposerLyricist - Tony Feliciano, ComposerLyricist - Tony Dize, MainArtist ℗ 2008 WY Records / Machete Music Puerto Rican duo Wisin & Yandel has released ten studio albums, three live albums, four collaboration albums, four compilation albums, 35 singles and 48 music videos Lele Pons & Yandel - Bubble Gum (Official Music Video) - YouTube All Up 2 You (Aventura ft. Akon, Wisin y Yandel) Be With You (Wiber Pan feat. 2011: Formula, Vol. Llandel Veguilla Malavé (born January 14, 1977), better known by his stage name Yandel after the phonetic spelling of Llandel, is a Puerto Rican reggaeton singer and record producer, who emerged in the music scene in 1995. Wisin & Yandel CD discography The CDs include tracks featuring Eve, Don Omar, Tony Dize, Jayko, Franco De Vita, Fat Joe, Furtado, and Tego Calderone Also included are 4 more videos plus an interview on DVD. 1 Albums. Artist discographies similar to or like Wisin & Yandel discography. Wisin and Yandell) Zomba: 21/10/2005: Frío (Ricky Martin feat. دانلود فول آلبوم Yandel. Studio albums of Yandel on Mexican Albums Chart: Studio albums of Yandel on Billboard Latin Rhythm Albums Chart: Singles of J Balvin in the Colombian charts (. 2007-11-06: Wisin Vs. Yandel: Los Extraterrestres Cover. Ingen varer i kurven. DISCOGRAPHY YANDEL: Discography Singles: Title: Label: Release: Burn It Up (R. Kelly feat. Extraterrestres: Otra Dimension CDs (2008) With DVD; Digipak. Akon) Picky Remix (feat Joey Montana, Mohombi) El … Wisin & Yandel) Sony Latin: 23/02/2018 : Discography Albums - Studio: Title: Label: Release: La revolución Live Volume I: Machete: 05/11/2010: La revolución Live Volume II: Machete: 05/11/2010: Lideres: Machete: 12/06/2012 : SONGS BY WISIN Y YANDEL: Sort by: Title | Year. He released his first solo album, Quien Contra Mí, in September 2003. Yandel discography - The discography of Puerto Rican reggaeton singer-songwriter Yandel, consists of three studio albums, one EP, one live album, eight singles as … [1] Esta conformado por Wilmer Alicea conocido como Baby Rasta y Samuel Gerena conocido como Gringo. Yandel discography. Wisin & Yandel are a Puerto Rican reggaeton duo, consisting of Juan Luis Morera Luna (Wisin) and Llandel Veguilla Malavé (Yandel). Shop for Vinyl, CDs and more from Abigail at the Discogs Marketplace. Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias has released ten studio albums, five compilation albums, sixty-two singles (including 8 as a featured artists), and eighty music videos.Iglesias started his career in 1995 with his first Spanish album and self-titled album Enrique Iglesias, which produced five number-ones on the Hot Latin Tracks chart and won a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album in 1997. En ese mismo lugar conoció a su compañero de dúo Wisin, pues estudiaron juntos en la misma escuela, donde demostraron sus capacidades líricas en una competencia de canto. Alexis & Fido)", "Yandel : Da Show: Must Go On: Special Footage", "Yandel : Moviendo Caderas (feat. Shop for Vinyl, CDs and more from Llandel Veguilla at the Discogs Marketplace. The discography of Puerto Rican reggaeton singer-songwriter Yandel, consists of three studio albums, one EP, one live album, eight singles as lead singer, five singles as a featured artist and twenty music videos, promotional singles, album appearances are also included. Les chansons suivantes ne sont pas des singles ou des singles promotionnels et ne sont pas apparues sur un album de Yandel. The discography of Wisin & Yandel, a Puerto Rican reggaeton duo, consists of seven studio albums, three live albums, four collaboration albums, four compilation albums, thirty-two singles and forty-seven music videos. Download Yandel Discography. Tracks from other albums. Enrique Martín Morales (Spanish pronunciation: [enˈɾike maɾˈtin moˈɾales]; born December 24, 1971), better known as Ricky Martin, is a Puerto Rican singer, songwriter, actor, author, record producer and humanitarian who is known as the "King of Latin Pop" and the "Latin Music King". Puerto Rican duo Wisin & Yandel has released ten studio albums, three live albums, four collaboration albums, four compilation albums, 35 singles and 48 music videos. Wisin & Yandel's long slow climb to the top of the reggaeton world is impressive. Llandel Veguilla Malavé, from Wisin & Yandel, Type: Person, Gender: Male, Born: 1977-01-14, Area: Puerto Rico 2008-01-01: Me Estas Tentando: 1: Latin. Wisin y Yandel Discography. Sign in to disable ALL ads. 1 2012: The King Stays King: Sold Out at Madison Square Garden 2014: Formula, Vol. La discographie du duo portoricain Wisin y Yandel comprend dix albums studio, trois albums live, quatre albums de collaboration, quatre albums de compilation, 49 singles et 72 clips. 2007-10-16: Sexy Movimiento … WikiZero Özgür Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumanın En Kolay Yolu . Type: Group, Area: Puerto Rico. Wisin and Yandell) Zomba: 2005-10-21: Frío (Ricky Martin feat. Showing official release groups by this artist (Show official various artist release groups / Show all various artist release groups) Wisin) – Desde el Primer Beso (Latin Pop Songs)", "Sofia Reyes (feat. Wisin & Yandel - Discography Wisin & Yandel. Tracks Popularity / Genre BUY; 2008-06-17: Los Extraterrestres - Otra Dimension Cover. Explore releases from Abigail at Discogs. Puerto Rican duo Wisin & Yandel has released ten studio albums, three live albums, four collaboration albums, four compilation albums, 35 singles and 48 music videos. Explore releases from Llandel Veguilla at Discogs. Their ability to pack in tens of thousands of fans as seen on their 2007 production Tomando Control is impressive. Yandel discography The discography of Puerto Rican reggaeton singer-songwriter Yandel, consists of three studio albums, one EP, one live album, eight singles as lead singer, five singles as a featured artist and twenty music videos, promotional singles, album appearances are also included. Yandel Discography Artist: Yandel Title: Discography Style: Latin Pop, Reggae Bitrate: 320Kb. Read the latest music news on rock, pop, country, jazz, rap, hip hop and more, get ringtones and lyrics. DISCOGRAPHY WISIN Y YANDEL: Discography Singles: Title: Label: Release: Burn It Up (R. Kelly feat. Find Wisin & Yandel bio, music, credits, awards, & streaming links on AllMusic - Multi-platinum Puerto Rican duo who, together and… Wisin & Yandel discografie - Wisin & Yandel discography Van Wikipedia, De Gratis Encyclopedie From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Wisin y Yandel discography) For music videos by Wisin & Yandel, see Wisin & Yandel videography.Puerto Rican duo Wisin & Yandel has released ten studio albums, three live albums, four collaboration albums, four compilation albums, 35 … 37: Latin. "-" désigne un titre qui n'a pas été présenté ou qui n'a pas été publié sur ce territoire. "-" indique les versions qui n'ont pas été répertoriées. 37: Latin. Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. They started their career in the late 1990s and have been together since, winning several awards including a Grammy Award in 2009. To edit or make changes to the data, please return to musicbrainz.org. Wikipedia. Albums include Las que no iban a salir, Energía, and Dale. Facebook Twitter Google+. Baby Rasta & Gringo es un dúo musical puertorriqueño formado en 1994, el cual es considerado uno de los pioneros del reguetón en la década de los 90s. Language; Watch; Edit; There are no discussions on this page. We’ve got to give Wisin y Yandel fans what they want. "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. The discography of Puerto Rican reggaeton singer-songwriter Yandel, consists of three studio albums, one EP, one live album, eight singles as lead singer, five singles as a featured artist and twenty music videos, promotional singles, album appearances are also included. Information on Wisin Y Yandel. And you’ll get it all: • Listen to singles and complete albums of Wisin y Yandel’s discography – You will find all your favorite songs. Sign up for Deezer for free and listen to Wisin & Yandel: discography, top tracks and playlists. Aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie. Building on the superstar guest list plus the crossover attitude of their 2011 release Los Vaqueros: El Regreso, Wisin & Yandel use reggaeton as a jumping-off point on Lideres, offering an album full of Latin pop, dance-pop, and hip-hop while challenging folks like Pitbull and Flo Rida with their urban-flavored dancefloor singles. We’ve got to give Wisin y Yandel fans what they want. Llandel Veguilla Malavé Salazar, mejor conocido por su nombre artístico Yandel, es un cantante, compositor y productor urbano que nació en Cayey, Puerto Rico, el 14 de enero de 1977. Yandel discography. Tracks Popularity / Genre BUY; 2008-06-17: Los Extraterrestres - Otra Dimension Cover. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre . DISCOGRAPHY WISIN Y YANDEL: Discography Singles: Title: Label: Release: Burn It Up (R. Kelly feat. Genres: Reggaeton, Latin Pop, Dance-Pop. Jennifer Lopez) Machete: 14/05/2012 : Fiebre (Ricky Martin feat. This is a MusicBrainz mirror server. 19: Latin. This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article "Wisin_%26_Yandel_discography" ; it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. We found one dictionary that includes the word wisin y yandel discography: General dictionaries General (1 matching dictionary). All Items . Top40-Charts.com provides music charts with hot hits from all over the world, like US / UK Albums and Singles, Bilboard Chart, Dance charts and more. 2005 Burn It Up (R. Kelly feat. Yandel discography and songs: Music profile for Yandel, born 14 January 1977. Gadiel & Farruko)", "Music videos > Yandel: "Calentura" (Remix) [feat. NOTE: You can sort the following table clicking on header columns Show/Hide Album's Genre. Peak chart positions for singles in Switzerland: La Guzmán en: Primera Fila (Deluxe Edition), "Top 100 México – Semana Del 4 al 10 de Noviembre 2013", Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas, "American recording certifications – Yandel – Albums", http://www.billboard.com/artist/431584/yandel/chart, "Latin Rhythm Albums: Week of February 17, 2007", "Latin Rhythm Albums: Week of November 23, 2013", "Latin Rhythm Albums: Week of September 13, 2014", "Latin Rhythm Albums: Week of February 28, 2015", "Yandel – Chart history – Hot Latin Songs", "Search for charts: Wisin > Latin Rhythm Airplay", "Gocho (feat. Pitbull et Claudia Leitte) — First Love: Anthony Mandler: Booty (feat. This 2CD/DVD set features a hugely popular video and remix with Nelly Furtado. Wisin Y Yandel – full discography at online store Music-bazaar.com © 2009-2014 All rights reserved حتما ما را فالو کنید . Yandel is half of the superstar reggaeton duo Wisin & Yandel, who enjoyed mainstream breakthrough success with Pa'l Mundo (2005). Wisin and Yandell) No me dejes solo (Daddy Yankee feat. 2007-11-06: Wisin Vs. Yandel: Los Extraterrestres Cover. Beginning of dialog window. Contents. Bem-Vindo ao site OFICIAL DO Reggaeton Brasileiro, deixe seu comentário e sua opinião, compartilhe com seus amigos e fique sempre ligado nas novidades. Pitbull discography; Pitbull in 2012. La discographie de l' auteur-compositeur-interprète de reggaeton portoricain Yandel se compose de six albums studio, un EP , un album live, huit singles en tant que chanteur principal, cinq singles en tant qu'artiste vedette et vingt clips vidéo, des singles promotionnels, des apparitions d'albums sont également inclus. Wikipedia. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre, (DJ Luian et Mambo Kingz avec Yandel, Jon Z, Zion et Noriel), (Don Omar, Daddy Yankee, Arcangel et Yandel), La Guzmán en: Primera Fila (Deluxe Edition), licence Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Juan Luis Morera Luna; род. Wisin y Yandel Discography. 2008-01-01: Me Estas Tentando: 1: Latin. And you’ll get it all: • Listen to singles and complete albums of Wisin y Yandel’s discography – You will find all your favorite songs. Yandel discography The discography of Puerto Rican reggaeton singer-songwriter Yandel, consists of three studio albums, one EP, one live album, eight singles as lead singer, five singles as a featured artist and twenty music videos, promotional singles, album appearances are also included. Release Date (Y/M/D) Title Num. Album by Yandel. They began performing as a duo in 1998 (Yandel then billing himself as "Llandel"), and made their album debut in 2000 with Los Reyes del Nuevo Milenio. Ricky Martin and Wisin) I Luh Ya Papi (feat. "-" désigne un enregistrement qui n'a pas été enregistré ou qui n'a pas été diffusé sur ce territoire. Albums include Vibras, Barrio fino, and TP.3 Reloaded. Zun Zun Rompiendo . Shop for Vinyl, CDs and more from Yandel at the Discogs Marketplace. The following songs are not singles or promotional singles and have not appeared on an album by Yandel. Language; Watch; Edit; Active discussions This article is of interest to the following WikiProjects: WikiProject Discographies (Rated List-class) This article is within the scope of the Discographies WikiProject, a collaborative effort to improve Wikipedia's collection of discography articles and lists. Définitions de Wisin_&_Yandel_discography, synonymes, antonymes, dérivés de Wisin_&_Yandel_discography, dictionnaire analogique de Wisin_&_Yandel_discography (anglais) Baixar: Wisin y Yandel – Los Campeones Del Pueblo “The Big Leagues” (Álbum) (2018) COMPARTILHE ISSO. Daddy Yankee)", "Yandel estrenará video del tema "Déjate amar, "Yandel premieres new music video "Plakito" on Telemundo, MUN2 this Tuesday", "Yandel : Plakito [Remix] (feat. Akon) Le Sang Des Innocents (Pamela feat. His second solo studio … Wisin & Yandel — пуэрториканский дуэт, исполняющий песни в стиле реггетон. Wisin & Yandel discography and songs: Music profile for Wisin & Yandel, formed 1998. Area: Puerto Rico. He released his first solo album, Quien Contra Mí, in September 2003. They started their career in 1998 and have been together since, winning several awards during that time. Release Date (Y/M/D) Title Num. Flo Rida) Ace Norton 2013: Live It Up (feat. Daddy Yankee – Moviendo Caderas", "Top 100 Canciones — Semana 44: del 27.10.2017 al 2.11.2017", "Top 100 Canciones — Semana 48: del 24.11.2017 al 30.11.2017", "American recording certifications – Yandel – Singles", "Top 100 Streaming – Semana 44: Del 27.10.2014 Al 02.11.2014", "Info – Ay Mi Dios – Iamchino / Pitbull / Yandel / Chacal", "Yandel : Te Suelto El Pelo (feat. Yandel)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yandel_discography&oldid=1021181514, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Wisin & Yandel Diskographie; Studioalben: 12: Live-Alben: 3: Zusammenstellungsalben: 5: Musikvideos: 48: Einzel: 35: Das puertoricanische Duo Wisin & Yandel hat zehn Studioalben, drei Live-Alben, vier … Дуэт основали два жителя города Кайей, Пуэрто-Рико — Хуа́н Лу́ис Море́ра Лу́на (исп. They later made the jump to a major label in 2003 with Mi Vida... My Life, their first for Universal subsidiary Fresh Productions. On Machete Music's Tomando Control: Live, Wisin & Yandel perform two marathon sets of their most popular material, showcased on both an audio CD … Top40-Charts.com provides music charts with hot hits from all over the world, like US / UK Albums and Singles, Bilboard Chart, Dance charts and more. Wisin & Yandel Diskographie - Wisin & Yandel discography. He is best known as a member of the reggaeton duo Wisin & Yandel. Complete discography, ratings, reviews and more. 2 2017: Golden 2019: Utopía Singles Explore releases from Yandel at Discogs. Genres: Reggaeton, Latin Pop, Dance-Pop. Akon) We Are the World 25 For Haiti; Dirty Situation (feat Mohombi) Like Money (Wonder Girls feat. Discography from other catalogs. Akon) Sexy Bitch (David Guetta feat. Wisin & Yandel Biography, Discography, Chart History on Top40 Charts. Wisin) – Muévelo (Latin Pop Songs)", "Search for charts: Los Cadillacs > Latin Pop Airplay", "Search for charts: Pitbull > Latin Pop Airplay", "Anahí (feat Wisin) – Rumba (Latin Pop Songs)", "Info – Yandel feat. Get all the lyrics to songs on The One and join the Genius community of music scholars to learn the meaning behind the lyrics. Genre(s): Reggae, Pop, Dance, Hip-hop. Wisin & Yandel) Jessy Terrero et Casper Smart Goin' In (feat. Yandel)", "El Enemy de los Guasíbiri – Album by Tego Calderón", "Los Reyes del Perreo – Album by Alexis & Fido", "Welcome to the Jungle – Album by Franco "El Gorila, "La Guzmán en: Primera Fila (Deluxe Edition) – Album by Alejandra Guzmán", "Alta Jerarquía – Album by Tito El Bambino", "Alejandra Guzmán : Mi Peor Error (Remix) (feat. Born Llandel Veguilla Malavé on January 14, 1977 in Cayey, Puerto Rico, he and Wisin began performing as a duo in the late '90s (Yandel then billed himself "Llandel") and made their album debut in 2000 with Los Reyes del Nuevo Milenio. Wisin & Yandel, MainArtist - Francisco Saldaña, ComposerLyricist - Luny Tunes, Producer - Josias De La Cruz, ComposerLyricist - Juan Luis Morera, ComposerLyricist - Llandel Veguilla, ComposerLyricist - Nely, Producer ℗ 2005 Machete Music Read the latest music news on rock, pop, country, jazz, rap, hip hop and more, get ringtones and lyrics. He began his career at age 12 with the all-boy pop group Menudo. … Llandel Veguilla Malavé (born January 14, 1977), better known by his stage name Yandel after the phonetic spelling of Llandel, is a Puerto Rican reggaeton singer and record producer, who emerged in the music scene in 1995. Wisin & Yandel Biography, Discography, Chart History on Top40 Charts. Wisin and Yandell) Zomba: 2005-10-21: Hey DJ! Talk:Wisin & Yandel discography. 19: Latin. (DJ Luian and Mambo Kingz with Yandel, Jon Z, Zion and Noriel), (Don Omar, Daddy Yankee, Arcangel and Yandel), The songs "En La Disco Me Conoció" and "Mami Yo Quisiera Quedarme" which features. The discography of Puerto Rican reggaeton singer-songwriter Yandel, consists of three studio albums, one EP, one live album, eight singles as lead singer, five singles as a featured artist and twenty music videos, promotional singles, album appearances are also included. Yandel met Wisin in school. He was later featured on Playero's 37 and 38 albums, before releasing his first solo record in 1995, titled No Mercy. Listen to music from Yandel. Listen to the audio pronunciation of Wisin Y Yandel discography on pronouncekiwi. Pitbull discography Jump to navigation Jump to search. Los Reyes del Nuevo Milenio (2000) De Nuevos a Viejos (2001) De Otra Manera (2002) Mi Vida... My Life (2003) Pa'l Mundo (2005) Los Vaqueros (2006) Los Extraterrestres (2007) La Mente Maestra (2008) La Revolución (2009) Los Vaqueros: El Regreso (2011) Líderes (2012) Los Campeones … In late 2013, they announced they would take a pause in their career as a duo, after their Líderes tour. The Puerto Rican rapper, songwriter and producer Daddy Yankee has released six studio albums, two live albums, sixty-seven singles, and one soundtrack. Also known as : El Dúo De La Historia, La Gerencia, W / El Sobreviviente (Wisin), Y / La Leyenda (Yandel) Tempo]", "Enrique Iglesias' NSFW "Noche Y De Día" Video Surfaces Online: Watch", "El "Potro" Álvarez : Como Yo Te Quiero (feat. 12.-Wisin & Yandel - 2007 Pa'l Mundo First Class Delivery 13.-Wisin & Yandel - 2008 La Mente Maestra 14.-Wisin & Yandel - 2009 El Duo De La Historia 15.-Wisin & Yandel - 2009 La Revolucion 16.-Wisin & Yandel - 2010 Lo Mejor De La Compania 17.-Wisin & Yandel - 2010 Lost Edition 18.-Wisin & Yandel - 2011 Los Vaqueros El Regreso Deluxe Edition Enrique Iglesias avec Juan Magan et Yandel, Cette page a été modifiée pour la dernière fois le 3 mai 2021 à 10:24, This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article. Yandel discography: part our commitment to scholarly and academic excellence, all articles receive editorial review.|||... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Obrigado por ler mais uma postagem de nosso site! Forside; Shop; Om børsterne; Om LC; Kontakt; Uncategorized wisin y yandel discography Musikvideos von Wisin & Yandel finden Sie unter Wisin & Yandel-Videografie. Album Description. He is best known as a member of the reggaeton duo Wisin & Yandel. Wisin & Yandel) Columbia: 11/07/2011: Follow The Leader (Wisin y Yandel feat. Find Yandel discography, albums and singles on AllMusic. They became the first and the only reggaeton artists to win one. Discographie de Yandel - Yandel discography. To edit or make changes to the data, please return to musicbrainz.org. This is a MusicBrainz mirror server. Find Yandel bio, music, credits, awards, & streaming links on AllMusic - Superstar reggaeton performer who first came to… Debut Year: 2000. "—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory. Discography Studio albums. Jennifer Lopez) Machete: 2012-05-14 : Fiebre (Ricky Martin feat.
Chanson Avec Refrain I Love You, Les Plus Belles Années D'une Vie Chanson, Bourse French Tech Fonds Propres, Transport Colis Maroc, Lakers Miami Game 6, Amish Country Theater Schedule, Final Champions League 2014, Scan Traduction Gratuit, Alexandre Bilodeau, Cpa,
