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[196][201], Brando, who had also not attended the Golden Globes ceremony two months earlier,[199][202] boycotted the Academy Awards ceremony and refused to accept the Oscar, becoming the second actor to refuse a Best Actor award after George C. Scott in 1970. [23][24] Leone turned down the option, in order to work on his own gangster film Once Upon a Time in America. Brasi is garroted to death during his meeting with Bruno Tattaglia and Sollozzo. [203][204][205] In addition, Pacino boycotted the ceremony. [34] The novel was becoming increasingly successful and so Coppola's wishes were eventually agreed to. [200] Going into the awards ceremony, The Godfather was seen as the favorite to take home the most awards. The story, spanning from 1945 to 1955, chronicles the Corleone family under patriarch Vito Corleone (Brando), focusing on the transformation of his youngest son, Michael Corleone (Pacino), from reluctant family outsider to ruthless mafia boss. Michael extracts Carlo's confession to his complicity in setting up Sonny's murder for Barzini; Clemenza garrotes Carlo to death. [34] Paramount had offered twelve other directors the job with The Godfather before Coppola agreed. [150][151] Dave Kehr of The New York Times believed the restoration brought back the "golden glow of their original theatrical screenings". Paramount Pictures obtained the rights to the novel for the price of $80,000, before it gained popularity. [143] The television airings attracted a large audience with an average Nielsen rating of 38.2 and audience share of 59% making it the eighth most-watched film on television, with the broadcast of the second half getting the third-best rating for a film on TV behind Airport and Love Story with a rating of 39.4 and 57% share. [125][126] Rota synthesized new music for the film and took some parts from his Fortunella score, in order to create an Italian feel and evoke the tragedy within the film. In 1955, after warning Michael that whoever approaches him to arrange a meeting between him and Barzini is a traitor, Vito suffers a fatal heart attack. A comprehensive study of Italian-American culture on film, conducted from 1996 to 2001 by the Italic Institute of America,[236] showed that nearly 300 movies featuring Italian Americans as mobsters (mostly fictional) have been produced since The Godfather, an average of nine per year. It is the first installment in The Godfather trilogy. [130] An editor for Filmtracks believed that Rota was successful in relating the music to the film's core aspects. [52][46] The two remained in contact while they wrote their respective screenplays and made decisions on what to include and what to remove for the final version. [33], On April 14, 1970, it was revealed that Puzo was hired by Paramount for $100,000, along with a percentage of the film's profits, to work on the screenplay for the film. [133] Prices in New York increased further at the weekend to $4, and the number of showings increased from four times a day to seven times a day. [144] In 1981, Paramount released the Godfather Epic boxed set, which also told the story of the first two films in chronological order, again with additional scenes, but not redacted for broadcast sensibilities. [28][29] Evans' chief assistant Peter Bart suggested Francis Ford Coppola, as a director of Italian ancestry who would work for a low sum and budget after the poor reception of his latest film The Rain People. [10] Paramount Pictures originally found out about Puzo's novel in 1967 when a literary scout for the company contacted then Paramount Vice President of Production Peter Bart about Puzo's unfinished sixty-page manuscript. [8][11] Paramount's Robert Evans relates that, when they met in early 1968, he offered Puzo the $12,500 deal for the 60-page manuscript titled Mafia after the author confided in him that he urgently needed $10,000 to pay off gambling debts. [109][108], Coppola's request to film on location was observed; approximately 90 percent was shot in New York City and its surrounding suburbs,[110][111] using over 120 distinct locations. 50 on the list of "100 Greatest Films" by the prominent French magazine, Brando parodied his portrayal of Vito Corleone in, The film's baptism sequence was parodied in the, This page was last edited on 26 May 2021, at 18:06. [59][60], Puzo was first to show interest in having Marlon Brando portray Don Vito Corleone by sending a letter to Brando in which he stated Brando was the "only actor who can play the Godfather". [52] Puzo worked on his draft in Los Angeles, while Coppola wrote his version in San Francisco. [102] The scenes in Sicily were shot to display the countryside and "display a more romantic land," giving these scenes a "softer, more romantic" feel than the New York scenes. [150] As a whole, the restoration of the film was well received by critics and Coppola. [148][149] In addition, the duplicate negative was lost in Paramount archives. [6], The film is based on Mario Puzo's The Godfather, which remained on The New York Times Best Seller list for 67 weeks and sold over nine million copies in two years. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. [246] Intiso was known to swear frequently and use poor grammar; but after seeing the movie, he began to improve his speech and philosophize more. [45], Gulf+Western executive Charles Bluhdorn was frustrated with Coppola over the number of screen tests he had performed without finding a person to play the various roles. [8] In 1969, Paramount confirmed their intentions to make a film out of the novel for the price of $80,000,[N 3][11][13][14][15] with aims to have the film released on Christmas Day in 1971. Despite a clampdown by the authorities, war breaks out between the Five Families and Vito fears for his family. For the original novel on which the film is based, see, 1972 film directed by Francis Ford Coppola. [170], The Godfather has received critical acclaim and is seen as one of the greatest and most influential films of all time, particularly in the gangster genre. [121] In September, the first rough cut of the film was viewed. The Godfather is a 1972 American crime film directed by Francis Ford Coppola, who co-wrote the screenplay with Mario Puzo, based on Puzo's best-selling 1969 novel of the same name. Expecting trouble due to this move, he insists Hagen also relocate to Las Vegas but relinquish his role to Vito because Hagen is not a "wartime consigliere". [9][22] The budget for the film was originally $2.5 million but as the book grew in popularity Coppola argued for and ultimately received a larger budget. Woltz refuses until he wakes up in bed with the severed head of his prized stallion. [239], The concept of a mafia "Godfather" was a creation of Mario Puzo, and the film resulted in this term being added to the common language. Filming took place primarily on location around New York City and in Sicily, and was completed ahead of schedule. When Michael travels to Las Vegas to buy out Greene's stake in the family's casinos, he is dismayed to see that Fredo is more loyal to Greene than to his own family. [102] Willis and Coppola agreed to interplay light and dark scenes throughout the film. [207], Although many films about gangsters preceded The Godfather, Coppola steeped his film in Italian immigrant culture, and his portrayal of mobsters as persons of considerable psychological depth and complexity was unprecedented. [20] Despite agreeing to play Michael Corleone, Pacino was contracted to star in MGM's The Gang That Couldn't Shoot Straight, but the two studios agreed on a settlement and Pacino was signed by Paramount three weeks before shooting began. [171] On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 97% approval rating based on 130 reviews, with an average rating of 9.40/10. CB is listed in the World's largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms CB is listed in the World's largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. [120] Many of the scenes removed from the film were centered around Sonny, which did not advance the plot. [96] Principal filming in New York continued until July 2, 1971. [122] Debates over personnel involved with the final editing remained even 25 years after the release of the film. Contractor - An individual, company, etc., who agrees to provide goods and/or services to another individual or company under the terms specified in the contract. Later, an enraged Connie accuses Michael of murdering her husband and tells Kay that Michael ordered all of the killings. In addition, the seven other Oscar nominations included Pacino, Caan, and Duvall for Best Supporting Actor, and Coppola for Best Director. [59][60] The league eventually gave its support for the script. [127] Paramount executive Evans found the score to be too "highbrow" and did not want to use it; however, it was used after Coppola managed to get Evans to agree. "(Father Goriot, page 104 in Chapter 1); "Dans ces conjonctures, je vais vous faire une proposition que personne ne refuserait. [59][60] Coppola claimed that Puzo's screenplay only contained two instances of the word "mafia" being used, while "Cosa Nostra" was not used at all. The film received universal acclaim from critics and audiences, with praise for the performances, particularly those of Brando and Pacino, the directing, screenplay, cinematography, editing, score, and portrayal of the mafia. [115] The opening wedding scene was shot in a Staten Island neighborhood using almost 750 locals as extras. [12], In March 1967, Paramount announced that they backed Puzo's upcoming work in the hopes of making a film. [46] While filming, Coppola stated that he felt he could be fired at any point as he knew Paramount executives were not happy with many of the decisions he had made. The musical score was composed principally by Nino Rota, with additional pieces by Carmine Coppola. Johnny Fontane, a popular singer and Vito's godson, seeks Vito's help in securing a movie role; Vito dispatches his consigliere, Tom Hagen, to Los Angeles to persuade studio head Jack Woltz to give Johnny the part. [9] In addition to the failure of The Brotherhood, other recent films that were produced or co-produced by Paramount had greatly exceeded their budgets: Darling Lili,[18] Paint Your Wagon, and Waterloo. Sonny attacks Carlo on the street for abusing Connie and threatens to kill him if it happens again. [142] The first half of the film aired on Saturday, November 16, 1974, and the second half two days later. [174] While Ebert was mainly positive, he criticized Brando's performance, saying his movements lacked "precision" and his voice was "wheezy". [139][168] The film repeated its native success overseas, earning in total an unprecedented $142 million in worldwide theatrical rentals, to become the highest net earner. [139] Re-released five more times since 1997, it has grossed between $246 million and $287 million in worldwide box office receipts,[N 2] and adjusted for ticket price inflation in North America, ranks among the top 25 highest-grossing films. [148][149] Robert A. Harris was hired to oversee the restoration of The Godfather and its two sequels, with the film's cinematographer Willis participating in the restoration. [130][131][132] AllMusic gave the album five out of five stars, with editor Zach Curd saying it is a "dark, looming, and elegant soundtrack". John Addison's score for Sleuth won this new vote, and thus replaced Rota's score on the official list of nominees. [129] The album contains over 31 minutes of music coming from the film, with most being composed by Rota, along with a song from Coppola and one by Johnny Farrow and Marty Symes. [240] The concept was not unique to the film. [47] Coppola was also convinced that the film editor, Aram Avakian, and the assistant director, Steve Kestner, were conspiring to get him fired. [8] Bart believed the work was "much beyond a Mafia story" and offered Puzo a $12,500 option for the work, with an option for $80,000 if the finished work were made into a film. [185], Remarking on the fortieth anniversary of the film's release, film critic John Podhoretz praised The Godfather as "arguably the great American work of popular art" and "the summa of all great moviemaking before it". [133] The film grossed $61,615 in Toronto for the weekend[133] and $240,780 in New York,[154] for an opening weekend gross of $302,395. [125][126] Coppola believed that Rota's musical piece gave the film even more of an Italian feel. [97][98] Coppola asked for a three-week break before heading overseas to film in Sicily. [36][37], Before The Godfather was in production, Paramount had been going through an unsuccessful period. [148][149][150][151][152] The Godfather: The Coppola Restoration contains several new special features that play in high definition, along with additional scenes. [132], The world premiere for The Godfather took place at Loews's State Theatre in New York City on Tuesday, March 14, 1972, almost three months after the planned release date of Christmas Day in 1971,[133][134][135] with profits from the premiere donated to The Boys Club of New York. [20][78], Robert De Niro originally was given the part of Paulie Gatto. The Corleones plot to murder Sollozzo and McCluskey; feigning a desire to settle the dispute, Michael meets them in a Bronx restaurant in which, after retrieving a handgun planted by Clemenza, a Corleone capo, he kills both men. [176] The Village Voice's Andrew Sarris believed Brando portrayed Vito Corleone well and that his character dominated each scene it appeared in, but felt Puzo and Coppola had the character of Michael Corleone too focused on revenge. Michael takes refuge in Sicily and his elder brother Fredo is sheltered by Moe Greene in Las Vegas. [70][71] For make-up, Brando stuck cotton balls in his cheeks,[68] put shoe polish in his hair to darken it, and rolled his collar. It was the highest-grossing film of 1972,[4] and was for a time the highest-grossing film ever made,[3] earning between $246 and $287 million at the box office. "[172] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 100 out of 100 based on 15 critics, indicating "universal acclaim". [94] Filming was scheduled to begin on March 29, 1971, with the scene between Michael Corleone and Kay Adams as they leave Best & Co. in New York City after shopping for Christmas gifts. [246], The film has been referenced and parodied in various kinds of media. [122] By November, Coppola and Ruddy finished the semi-final cut. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. [114][110] Savoca and Forza d'Agrò were the Sicilian towns featured in the film. [126] Coppola's father, Carmine, created some additional music for the film,[128] particularly the music played by the band during the opening wedding scene. [81] Caan was well received by the Paramount executives and was given the part of Michael initially, while the role of Sonny Corleone was awarded to Carmine Caridi. [183] In contrast, The Godfather presents the gangster's perspective of the Mafia as a response to corrupt society. [150][151] Work began in November 2006 by repairing the negatives so they could go through a digital scanner to produce high resolution 4K files. [97] Following the crew's departure for Sicily, Paramount announced that the release date would be moved to spring 1972. [53][52] There, he made notes about each of the book's fifty scenes, which related to major themes prevalent in the scene, whether the scene should be included in the film, along with ideas and concepts that could be used when filming to make the film true to Italian culture. Later, Sollozzo kidnaps Hagen, then has Vito gunned down in the street. [125][126] For the score, Rota was to relate to the situations and characters in the film. [123] The film was shown to Paramount staff and exhibitors in late December 1971 and January 1972. [52] Coppola created a book where he tore pages out of Puzo's book and pasted them into his book. [20][21] Paramount's latest mafia movie, The Brotherhood, had done very poorly at the box office;[9][22] Evans believed that the reason for its failure was its almost complete lack of cast members or creative personnel of Italian descent (the director Martin Ritt and star Kirk Douglas were both Jewish). His youngest son, Michael, who was a Marine during World War II, introduces his girlfriend, Kay Adams, to his family at the reception. In 1945 New York City, at his daughter Connie's wedding to Carlo, Vito Corleone, the don of the Corleone crime family listens to requests. [99], Cinematographer Gordon Willis initially turned down the opportunity to film The Godfather because the production seemed "chaotic" to him. [153] The film's opening day gross from five theaters was $57,829 with ticket prices increased from $3 to $3.50. [152], The Godfather was a blockbuster, breaking many box office records to become the highest grossing film of 1972. [16] On March 23, 1970, Albert S. Ruddy was officially announced as the film's producer, in part because studio executives were impressed with his interview and because he was known for bringing his films in under budget. [35] Coppola agreed to receive $125,000 and six percent of the gross rentals. [63] Others considered were George C. Scott, Richard Conte, Anthony Quinn and Orson Welles. [237], The Godfather epic, encompassing the original trilogy and the additional footage that Coppola incorporated later, has been thoroughly integrated into American life. While Michael stands at the altar as the child's godfather, Corleone hitmen murder the other New York City dons and Greene. [148][149] If a negative were damaged and discolored, work was done digitally to restore it to its original look. [28] Coppola was aware that Evans had asked Elia Kazan to take over directing the film because he feared that Coppola was too inexperienced to cope with the increased size of the production. [79][80] After De Niro quit, Johnny Martino was given the role of Gatto. [158] It grossed another $8.7 million by April 9 to take its gross to $26,000,815. [189][190] The Godfather won a record five Golden Globes, which was not surpassed until 2017. [82], Nearing the start of filming on March 29, Michael Corleone had yet to be cast. [182], Previous mafia films had looked at the gangs from the perspective of an outraged outsider. [33][104] Coppola received some criticism for the scene, although the head was obtained from a dog-food company from a horse that was to be killed regardless of the film. [95][96] The weather on March 23 predicted snow flurries, which caused Ruddy to move the filming date forward; snow did not materialize and a snow machine was used. It was incredible. – No. The films explore the integration of fictional Italian-American criminals into American society. ", The Godfather Papers and Other Confessions, The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance), Intolerance: Love's Struggle Throughout the Ages, Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama, Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri, Saturn Award for Best DVD or Blu-ray Collection, Star Trek: Original Motion Picture Collection, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Godfather&oldid=1025276883, Films about organized crime in the United States, Films featuring a Best Actor Academy Award-winning performance, Films featuring a Best Drama Actor Golden Globe winning performance, Films whose director won the Best Director Golden Globe, Films whose writer won the Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award, Films with screenplays by Francis Ford Coppola, United States National Film Registry films, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "I'm going to make him an offer he can't refuse." [235] Coppola took it further with The Godfather Part II, and the success of those two films, critically, artistically and financially, was a catalyst for the production of numerous other depictions of Italian Americans as mobsters, including films such as Martin Scorsese's Goodfellas and TV series such as David Chase's The Sopranos. He assures the Five Families that he will withdraw his opposition to their heroin business and forgo avenging Sonny's murder. Vito agrees Hagen should "have no part in what will happen" in the coming battles with the rival families. [12][31] At the time Coppola's studio, American Zoetrope, owed over $400,000 to Warner Bros. for budget overruns with the film THX 1138 and when coupled with his poor financial standing, along with advice from friends and family, Coppola reversed his initial decision and took the job. [175] The Chicago Tribune's Gene Siskel gave the film four out of four stars, commenting that it was "very good". The people who were angling the most to have me fired, I had fired. [102] He made use of shadows and low light levels throughout the film to showcase psychological developments. [206], The Godfather had five nominations for awards at the 26th British Academy Film Awards. The first film had the largest effect. When it does, Sonny speeds to their home but is ambushed at a highway toll booth and violently murdered by rival gangsters wielding submachine guns. [59][60] Those two uses were removed and replaced with other terms, which Coppola felt did not change the story at all. The Godfather is a 1972 American crime film directed by Francis Ford Coppola, who co-wrote the screenplay with Mario Puzo, based on Puzo's best-selling 1969 novel of the same name.The film stars Marlon Brando, Al Pacino, James Caan, Richard Castellano, Robert Duvall, Sterling Hayden, John Marley, Richard Conte, and Diane Keaton.It is the first installment in The Godfather trilogy. [112][118], After filming had ended on August 7,[119] post-production efforts were focused on trimming the film to a manageable length. Vito's eldest son Sonny takes command. [177] In addition, Sarris stated that Richard Castellano, Robert Duvall, and James Caan were good in their respective roles. [146] Directed by Jeff Warner, the film featured some behind the scenes content from all three films, interviews with the actors, and screen tests. Kay gives birth to two children by the early 1950s. [87] Evans preferred Caan over Caridi because Caan was seven inches shorter than Caridi, which was much closer to Pacino's height. Sources disagree on both the amount of the original budget and the final budget. [78][20] Ultimately, the part of Johnny Fontane was given to Martino. [144] The Godfather Trilogy was released in 1992, in which the films are fundamentally in chronological order. [81] John Cazale was given the part of Fredo Corleone after Coppola saw him perform in an Off Broadway production. [20], Several smaller roles, like Luca Brasi, were cast after the filming had started. [75], From the start of production, Coppola wanted Robert Duvall to play the part of Tom Hagen. Although some critics have considered the Corleone story to portray some universal elements of immigration, other critics have suggested that it resulted in viewers overly associating organized crime with Italian-American culture. [33][85][86] However, Paramount executives found Pacino to be too short to play Michael. [41] Willis underexposed the film in order to create a "yellow tone". [20][91] Carmine Coppola, his father, appeared in the film as an extra playing a piano during a scene. [83] Paramount executives wanted a popular actor, either Warren Beatty or Robert Redford. [23][24] Peter Bogdanovich was then approached but he also declined the offer because he was not interested in the mafia. Though set in the period of mass Italian immigration to America, the film explores the specific family of the Corleones, who live outside the law. [120] In addition, producers and director were still including and removing different scenes from the end product, along with trimming certain sequences. [106] Sonny's car was a 1941 Lincoln Continental with holes drilled in it to resemble bullet holes. [2][3] Studio executives had trouble finding a director; the first few candidates turned down the position before Coppola signed on to direct the film but disagreement followed over casting several characters, in particular, Vito and Michael. The scene in which Connie smashes crockery after finding out Carlo has been cheating was added for this reason. [62][38] Coppola favored Brando or Laurence Olivier for the role,[63][64] but Olivier's agent refused the role claiming Olivier was sick;[65] however, Olivier went on to star in Sleuth later that year. [191], Rota's score was also nominated for Grammy Award for Best Original Score for a Motion Picture or TV Special at the 15th Grammy Awards. [55] When filming, Coppola referred to the notebook he had created over the final draft of the screenplay. [38][18] The studio heads subsequently let Coppola film on location in New York City and Sicily. [64] The studio mainly pushed for Ernest Borgnine to receive the part. 2, 1990 Selected for preservation in the United States, 2005 Named one of the 100 greatest films of the last 80 years by, 2008 Voted at No. Looking for online definition of CB or what CB stands for? [148][149] After a year and a half of working on the restoration, the project was complete. [101][87] After Willis later accepted the offer, he and Coppola agreed to not use any modern filming devices, helicopters, or zoom lenses.

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