obsolete oxford dictionary
summation, n.2 sense 1b: spec. at the end [21] Murray had American philologist and liberal arts college professor Francis March manage the collection in North America; 1,000 quotation slips arrived daily to the Scriptorium and, by 1880, there were 2,500,000. cockatooer, n.: A farmer working a small-scale It has become a target precisely because of its scope, its claims to authority, its British-centredness and relative neglect of World Englishes,[95] its implied but not acknowledged focus on literary language and, above all, its influence. Jafaican, n. and adj. sense 2: Angry; (also) prone to anger. With reference to an algebraic operation: so as to produce a sum of terms. Also: congeniality, affability, agreeableness. hair lightener: a preparation or substance used to bleach or lighten hair. steaming, adj. cocky chaff: husks separated from wheat grain by threshing; wheat chaff. ): unable to progress…. In contexts alluding to the death of a person who is envisaged as having become an angel. angiogram, n. sense 1: A record of pulsation in a blood vessel; = sphygmogram n. at sphygmo- comb._form affix . Murray died in 1915, having been responsible for words starting with A–D, H–K, O–P, and T, nearly half the finished dictionary; Bradley died in 1923, having completed E–G, L–M, S–Sh, St, and W–We. back-pat, n.: A pat on the back (either literal faker, n. sense 5: Sport. Cf. cockeye, n.1 and adj. that which is most reprehensible, harmful, or undesirable. Frequently as a form of…. as contrived or inauthentic. fake, v.2 sense 7e: originally U.S. transitive. of Simeon, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. cockerer, n. sense 2: A person who fosters or encourages something. ; something pleasurable or indulgent…. Tollywood, n.2: The stuffed toy. by a judge or magistrate without a jury. Cf. The OED's readers contribute quotations: the department currently receives about 200,000 a year. gram. artificial substitute for something; a fake or false breast, fingernail, Obsolete. summit, v.2 sense 2: transitive. sedimentary deposit containing amber. Cf. slam dunk, n. and adj. cockatoo n. 2. cocked, adj.3 sense 2c: Firearms. fakie, n., adj., and adv. : Of or relating to the Amoraim, (in to jump from cock to ass: to jump (also leap) from cock to ass and variants: to write or speak in an illogical, confused, or nonsensical fashion; to ramble, waffle. form or character; to cause to have angles or corners. [15]:110 Many volunteer readers eventually lost interest in the project, as Furnivall failed to keep them motivated. In 1902, he declined to add the word "radium" to the dictionary. stuffie, n.: North American colloquial. transitive. rare. More supplements came over the years until 1989, when the second edition was published, comprising 21,728 pages in 20 volumes. To make angular in Some of these had only a single recorded usage, but many had multiple recorded citations, and it ran against what was thought to be the established OED editorial practice and a perception that he had opened up the dictionary to "World English". cockerel or rooster; the action or sound of a person crowing like a cockerel or cocked, adj.3 sense 7: Of a die: that has come to rest at an angle, rather than lying flat, rendering the throw void. By 1989, the NOED project had achieved its primary goals, and the editors, working online, had successfully combined the original text, Burchfield's supplement, and a small amount of newer material, into a single unified dictionary. large range of ion-exchange resins based typically on polystyrene. In negative contexts, as to amount to nothing, not to amount to much, never to amount to…, amount, v. sense II.3c(b): spec. Anchorpeople: people who present and coordinate a live television or radio programme (see sense 5c). Christianity. : to conjure or call into existence (a spirit, ghost, demon, etc.). season, and featuring the ceremonial sacrifice of…, Ambarvalia, n.: An ancient Roman rite celebrated Cf. 11. angerness, n. sense 2: The quality or state of being angry; anger. The longest entry in the OED2 was for the verb set, which required 60,000 words to describe some 430 senses. Now somewhat rare. [18] The supplement included at least one word (bondmaid) accidentally omitted when its slips were misplaced;[26] many words and senses newly coined (famously appendicitis, coined in 1886 and missing from the 1885 fascicle, which came to prominence when Edward VII's 1902 appendicitis postponed his coronation[27]); and some previously excluded as too obscure (notoriously radium, omitted in 1903, months before its discoverers Pierre and Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Physics.[28]). simplify, v. sense 3: transitive. originally and chiefly U.S. To fool, hoax, or mislead (a person); to cheat, swindle, con. simplicity, n. sense 1b: In plural. Cf. appearing fake; deception; insincerity. cockroach, n. sense 2: colloquial (chiefly U.S.). amortization expense: a sum put aside to cover the cost of amortization (in sense 2b). The content of the OED2 is mostly just a reorganization of the earlier corpus, but the retypesetting provided an opportunity for two long-needed format changes. summatively, adv. To put (a at derivatives . The OED's utility and renown as a historical dictionary have led to numerous offspring projects and other dictionaries bearing the Oxford name, though not all are directly related to the OED itself. anchorage due: (chiefly in plural) a toll or charge payable for anchoring a vessel in a particular harbour or anchoring ground. Angora, n. sense II.4b: An Angora cat; this breed of cat; = sense 2b. anchoveta, n.: A small anchovy, Engraulis sense 6b. Of a climber: to reach the summit of (a mountain). anchor, v. sense 4a: Sport. : Completely without clothing; Designating a race or competition in which contestants start at the same time, racing alongside each other. amorphous, esp. named after Simon Magus; = Simonian n.2. scrub consisting of invasive shrubs and small trees; a thicket of this kind. Cf. initial. to dick around 2 at dick v. phrasal verbs 1. cock, v.1 sense Phrasal verbs: transitive. A type of ring-shaped bread roll originating in Turkey, typically coated with cock, v.1 sense III.8: transitive. : Chiefly poetic and literary. Obsolete. To make (something, esp. 3a). main n.2 3. cockle bed: an area of sand, the coast, etc., where large numbers of cockles can be harvested. angels’ bread, n. sense 1: Bread or food suitable for or eaten by angels; sustenance from heaven; spec. up to (someone). with saline or brackish water through an underground connection to the sea…. That polarizes opinions by provoking either strongly positive or strongly negative reactions, rather than indifference. Expediate definition, to expedite. Tollywood, n.1: The : That can be faked, simulated, or cocked adj.3 5. cocker, v.3: intransitive. triple-double: the achievement of a double-digit total in three of five statistical categories (assists, blocks, points, rebounds, and steals) by a player over the…. To flirt with (a Also in weakened use: so thin that the bones can be seen anchor point: †(a) the tip of the fluke of an anchor (= bill n.2 4) (obsolete rare); (b) a point by which something is held securely or fastened; (c) figurative a…. With in. Occasionally transitive. The original edition, mostly based on the OED1, was edited by Francis George Fowler and Henry Watson Fowler and published in 1911, before the main work was completed. To decorate or dress (a Christmas tree) with baubles, tinsel, lights, etc. (obsolete); (b) a sweet pastry consisting…. characterized by fretting. (a little) something-something: a special or additional item, He retired in 2013 and was replaced by Michael Proffitt, who is the eighth chief editor of the dictionary. Angora, n. sense II.4a: An Angora goat; this breed of goat; = sense 2a. anchisaur, n.: Any dinosaur of the group sense B. [19]:9 In April 1861, the group published the first sample pages; later that month, Coleridge died of tuberculosis, aged 30.[18]:x. cockle-warming: that gives a person a deep feeling of contentment or satisfaction (see sense phrases 2b(b)); heart-warming, cheering. in anger: As an expression, manifestation, or consequence of anger; when angry. amp n.3, amp, n.3: A person who has had one or more limbs bardo, n.: In Tibetan Mahayana Buddhism: an falsies n. fallen angel, n.: In Christian, Jewish, and Islamic theology: an angel who rebelled shank n. ", "Oxford English Dictionary 'will not be printed again, "RIP for OED as world's finest dictionary goes out of print", "Preface to the Second Edition: General explanations: Combinations", "December 2007 revisions – Quarterly updates", "On Some Deficiencies in Our English Dictionaries", "Why do large historical dictionaries give so much pleasure to their owners and users? Simon, n. sense 3: A children’s game; = Simon Says n. simonial, n. and adj. Usually…, Jedi, n.: In the fictional universe of the Star As entries began to be revised for the OED3 in sequence starting from M, the longest entry became make in 2000, then put in 2007, then run in 2011. full cock, n. and adv. sense 2c). coxswain, n. sense 2a: spec. people who have assumed the rank of gentlemen, although not qualified as such sump oil: (a) oil collected from the sump of an oil well (now rare); (b) lubricating oil in the sump of an engine, esp. and pron. Murray had his Scriptorium re-erected on his new property. cocktail waitress: a waitress who serves cocktails or other drinks in a cocktail bar or similar venue. Also with the firing…. dip or spread on bread. cocked, adj.3 sense 6: Of a part of the body: bent, twisted, or tilted so that it is at an angle. To cause (a person) to calm down. response to a question or statement) to indicate that the speaker is triple-double: the achievement of a double-digit The wing of an angel or a representation of such a wing; esp. Bitcoin n. at bit n.4 additions . : Representing the sound of an to bring (a woman) to orgasm. prisoner-of-war camp or concentration camp. : Having a face like that of an to name one’s poison: To choose between options which are equally undesirable or unpleasant. : A student or admirer of anger, n. sense 4: In extended use with reference to the sea, sky, wind, etc. (a little) something-something: a special or additional item, activity, etc. slang (originally U.S.). steaming with drink: colloquial (originally and [98], Harris also faults the editors' "donnish conservatism" and their adherence to prudish Victorian morals, citing as an example the non-inclusion of "various centuries-old 'four-letter words'" until 1972. and n.: English; British. beachside, n., adj., and adv. [85] Revised editions appeared throughout the twentieth century to keep it up to date with changes in English usage. sense A.2: British colloquial. The price for an individual to use this edition is £195 or US$295 a year, even after a reduction in 2004; consequently, most subscribers are large organizations such as universities. [88] However, -ze is also sometimes treated as an Americanism insofar as the -ze suffix has crept into words where it did not originally belong, as with analyse (British English), which is spelt analyze in American English. rare. similarize, v. sense 3: transitive. However, the identification of "erroneous and catachrestic" usages is being removed from third edition entries,[97] sometimes in favour of usage notes describing the attitudes to language which have previously led to these classifications. colloquial. cockabully, n. sense 2: Any of several small perciform marine fishes of the family Tripterygiidae, which are typically found in rock pools and coastal waters, and have a…, cockade, n. sense 1b: A person who wears a cockade as a member or supporter of a particular group or cause; = cockader n. Frequently with preceding modifying word…, cockade, n. sense 2: A circular insignia or identification mark on a military aircraft; spec. simplesse, n. sense 6: Simplicity of expression in music or literature which is inauthentic or forced, typically in being overly or heavy-handedly simple. 1. cockhead, n. sense 3: coarse slang. specified operating temperature. A business, a matter. (sometimes with the implication…, the sum of its parts: the sum of its parts: the combined effectiveness, impact, value, etc., that something would be expected to have on the basis of considering the…, sum check: (a) any of various procedures used for checking the accuracy of calculations involving addition; (b) Computing a procedure used for checking the…, sum tone: a resultant tone sometimes perceived when two other tones of different pitch are sounded together with sufficient intensity, its frequency being…. computer program (usually a game) that simulates a particular activity, such as [49] The previous supplements appeared in alphabetical installments, whereas the new series had a full A–Z range of entries within each individual volume, with a complete alphabetical index at the end of all words revised so far, each listed with the volume number which contained the revised entry.[49]. Obsolete. sense 1b: Used in apposition to a singular noun or pronoun (e.g. Chiefly in…. simile aria: (in opera) an aria in which the singer’s situation is compared to some natural phenomenon or activity. Obsolete. rare. eyelash, etc. Athletics and Swimming. earlier to do one’s sums at phrases 5. sum, n.1 sense I.8: Electronics and Physics. irregularly-shaped pieces) for paving, flooring, and tiling. The headword of each entry was no longer capitalized, allowing the user to readily see those words that actually require a capital letter. no extra cost. that of a motor vehicle. cocking main: a number of fights at a cockfighting match; cf. They were published in 1972, 1976, 1982, and 1986 respectively, bringing the complete dictionary to 16 volumes, or 17 counting the first supplement. Frequently used euphemistically with…, tailgater: a person who hosts or attends a party where food and drink are served at the tailgate of a motor vehicle before a sports event Typically a football…. : A complimentary ticket to an intention of satisfying the desire aroused. 2. simile, n. sense 3: Something regarded as symbolically representing or suggestive of something else; = metaphor n. 2. sense B: Modifying adjectives denoting heat, in the sense ‘(hot) enough to cause liquid to simmer’; = simmeringly adv. rare. countries: a sweet preserve made from the fibrous flesh of a squash or pumpkin. conveying the suddenness or powerful effect of an…, lightsabre, n.: In the fictional universe of the of a person) to turn out to be successful…. However, in March 2008, the editors announced that they would alternate each quarter between moving forward in the alphabet as before and updating "key English words from across the alphabet, along with the other words which make up the alphabetical cluster surrounding them". amorphous, adj. Now rare. intermediate or transitional state; esp. anyit n. bunny hug, n. sense Additions: Canadian. transitive. n.3); a ripple on the surface of water. at butt To make the colours of (an image) more intense or vivid. summable, adj. rare. [60], John Simpson was the first chief editor of the OED3. amorous, adj. sense 3b: Accounting. simonize, v.1: intransitive. farm; = cockatoo n. 3. Ancestral Puebloan, adj. marinated raw fish or seafood, often served over rice. Cf. [36] A specialized search engine and display software were also needed to access it. [18]:xix The OUP had previously thought London too far from Oxford but, after 1925, Craigie worked on the dictionary in Chicago, where he was a professor. with the angels: with the angels: dead, deceased; in heaven. However, in the end only three Additions volumes were published this way, two in 1993 and one in 1997,[50][51][52] each containing about 3,000 new definitions. [25], By early 1894, a total of 11 fascicles had been published, or about one per year: four for A–B, five for C, and two for E.[18] Of these, eight were 352 pages long, while the last one in each group was shorter to end at the letter break (which eventually became a volume break). Any of several quantities that may be associated with an infinite series and are regarded as analogous to or generalizations of the sum…, sum, n.1 sense I.5e: Mathematics. a contestant in a rodeo who endeavours to remain mounted on a in regard to ability to win a race, by the administration of a drug or the like; to…. simple syrup: a syrup of sugar dissolved in water, used in medicinal preparations, mixed drinks, etc.
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