instrument chinois erhu

La tonalité du erhu est douce, incomparable, raffinée et polyvalente. A l'époque de la dynastie des Song (960-1279), la deuxième génération du huqin était un instrument solo joué lors des banquets impériaux. Toronto physician and composer Dr. Ian Pun (潘彥衡; born 1965) uses Erhu combined with a funk guitar musical riff in the 2011 song "加油, 加油, 加油!" It is an alto instrument with a middle-high range that delivers notes both tender and sonorous. It is because of this quality that Chinese have chosen it for conveying the grand pageantry of their history and the depth of their passions. Two strings are attached from the pegs to the base, and a small loop of string (Qian Jin) placed around the neck and strings acting as a nut pulls the strings towards the skin, holding a minute wooden bridge in place. L'archet possède habituellement des cordes en soie ou en nylon. As one of the most popular Chinese string instruments the two-stringed vertical fiddle has a long history of more than 1,000 years. On l'appelle le prince des instruments de musique nationaux. An Erhu is listed in the credits for the Doug Anthony All Stars album Icon as being played by Paul McDermott. It has a history of over 4,000 years, and was an integral part of folk performances, operas, and imperial banquets throughout the dynasties. Inventé il y a plus de mille ans, l'erhu appartient à la famille des huqin ( 胡琴 , húqín ), les instruments à cordes d'origine « barbare ». Un manche en bois orné de deux grosses chevilles à l'arrière sort verticalement du dessus de la caisse. The New Jersey-based progressive rock band The Hsu-nami plays a variety of rock sub-styles including metal, psychedelic, prog rock, and funk. It is believed to have evolved from the Xiqin (奚 琴). Il a 76 cm de long et est fabriqué de roseau que l'on courbe lors de la cuisson. Such exports are legal as they have been made from legal skin sources. Chihsuan Yang plays an Erhu as a solo instrument with Corky Siegel's Chamber Blues on tour and on their new Different Voices CD. Shen Yun Performing Arts is the world's premier classical Chinese dance and music company, established in New York in 2006. The Erhu can be traced back to proto-Mongolic instruments which first appeared in China during the Tang Dynasty. It has a history of over 4,000 years, and was an integral part of folk performances, operas, and imperial banquets throughout the dynasties. The first Chinese character of the name of the instrument (二, èr, two) is believed to come from the fact that it has two strings. Outside China, manufacturers of Erhu can issue their own CITES licenses with approval by governments of their respective countries. Min Huifen (閔惠芬; 1945–2014) was born in Yixing, Jiangsu. One major change was the use of steel strings instead of silk. nécessaire]. There's a problem loading this menu right now. Another group which falls more under Electronica/Drum & Bass is a musical duo from Parkdale, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. His compositions and arrangements include Henan Xiaoqu (Henan Folk Tune) and Cao Yuan Shang (On Grassland) for Zhonghu. The erhu's range spans over three octaves and the tune shares some features with violin, although it produces a more nasal tone, which is gentle but firm. With the founding of the People's Republic of China and the expansion of the conservatory system, the solo erhu tradition continued to develop. In the hands of a master, the erhu transforms into a vehicle of joy, sorrow, grace, or tenderness. The group, known as USS or Ubiquitous Synergy Seeker, uses an Erhu in a different context. After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. Le Erhu, ou « violon chinois », a été inventé il y a plus de mille ans. Professional Erhu Bow, Ebony Handle, Chinese Violin Bow, E0431, Landtom Professional Ebony Zhonghu Chinese 2-string Violin Fiddle Musical Instrument + Free Accessories, Fulfilled by Amazon (EBONY), Eastar EVA-330 4/4 Solid Wood Violin Set Full Size for Students Kids Adults with Hard Case, Shoulder Rest, Rosin, Two Bow, Clip-on Tuner and Extra Strings. Landtom Professional Erhu Bow, Chinese Violin Bow，Fullfilled by Amazon. Specifically, he has said in the podcast Song Exploder that along with the Zhonghu, he used the Erhu in The Legend of Korra's series finale music. An erhu player usually sits with the instrument on his or her left upper thigh in front of the left hip. Liu laid the foundations of modern Erhu playing with his ten unaccompanied solos and 47 studies composed in the 1920s and 1930s. As of 2012, the Taiwanese black metal band Chthonic remain the only black metal band to use the erhu. Its slender body rests upon the virtuoso’s lap. Copyright ©2020 Shen Yun Performing Arts. The name Huqin literally means "instrument of the Hu peoples", suggesting that the instrument may have originated from regions to the north or west of China generally inhabited by nomadic people on the extremities of past Chinese kingdoms. He studied with Jiang Fengzhi, Lan Yusong and Chen Zhenduo and, in 1960, graduated from the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. Although there are two strings, they are very close to each other and the player's left hand in effect plays as if on one string. Standard Erhu and Bass Erhu … This produces a dry, muted tone (if either of the open strings is plucked, the sound is somewhat more resonant) which is sometimes used in contemporary pieces. Yang Ying (杨英; born 1959) was the featured soloist for the Chinese National Song and Dance Ensemble (中央歌舞团) of Beijing from 1978 to 1996. Top subscription boxes – right to your door, © 1996-2020, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. As soon as the horsehair bow was invented, it spread very widely. Deux artistes célèbres Hua Yanjun (1893-1950) et Liu Tianhua (1895-1932) ont apporté une contribution exceptionnelle à l'amélioration du erhu et ils l'ont fait passer du statut d'instrument d'accompagnement dans un opéra à celui d'instrument solo. She studied with Lu Xiutang and Wang Yi, and graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music in 1968, and became the Erhu soloist with the Shanghai Minzu Yuetuan (Shanghai Folk Orchestra). Composer Jeremy Zuckerman has used the Erhu in critically acclaimed shows' music such as Avatar: The Last Airbender, and The Legend of Korra. For many years, he taught at the China Conservatory of Music in Beijing. The horse hair bow is never separated from the strings (which were formerly of twisted silk but which today are usually made of metal); it passes between them as opposed to over them (the latter being the case with western bowed stringed instruments). But what are these ancient instruments that produce this distinct yet familiar sound? 7 Dance-Inspired Stretches You Can Do at Your Desk, Famous Parallel Figures 1/10: Kangxi and Louis XIV, Up Close With SYSO Concertmaster Astrid Martig, The Launch of a New Clothing Brand—Shen Yun Dancer. L'ERHU est une vielle chinoise a 2 cordes. Très populaire en Chine, il est le principal instrument de musique des orchestres traditionnels et l’un des quatre grands instruments de l’opéra chinois. Traditionally the two strings are made of silk, but metallic strings are also used. Its characteristic sound is produced through the vibration of the python skin by bowing. This resonator is covered with a piece of stretched python skin that produces a unique ‘whining' tone. Il a une forme hexagonale et mesure environ 13 cm de long. Ce sont souvent les colonies de marchands chinois qui l'ont apporté de Chine, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erhu&oldid=173997595, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. The reason is because the erhu uses Python skin as its 'top', whereas a violin, the top is a wooden plate. By 1958 professional players were using purpose made D and A steel Erhu strings as standard.[3]. Jonathan Stock. There is a vertical post with a fingerboard crosses the sides of a resonator at its base. Si vous avez déjà regardé un film chinois, le son du erhu (二胡) ne vous est pas inconnu. Despite its simple construction, the erhu is extraordinarily expressive. Aside from the bowing technique used for most pieces, the Erhu can also be plucked, usually using the second finger of the right hand. The erhu, also known as a “Chinese violin”, is an affordable two-stringed bowed instrument that is commonly used to solo in small ensembles and orchestras. Individuals are allowed to take up to two Erhus out of China when traveling; commercial buyers need additional export certificates. Inventé il y a plus de mille ans, l'erhu appartient à la famille des huqin (胡琴, húqín), les instruments à cordes d'origine « barbare ». The bridge of an erhu has a flat base, and does not require 'fitting' onto an instrument. 3. 1. Deux cordes (ré et la) relient les chevilles au bas de la caisse. Musical groups for wedding celebrations in Cambodia often use the Tro, a similar instrument to the Erhu. In 1972, Wang became the Erhu soloist and later art director of the China Broadcasting Traditional Orchestra. All Rights Reserved. While most of the instrument is built from wood, like the violin, the wood is not where the 'bridge' is put on. In 1988 China passed its Law on the Protection of Endangered Species after ratifying the UN Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), making it illegal to use and trade unlicensed pythons. ". Le tambour du erhu est la caisse de résonance de l'instrument et est habituellement fabriqué de bois de santal ou d'ébène. Important performers during this time include Lu Xiutang (陆修堂; 1911–1966), Zhang Rui (张锐; born 1920), Sun Wenming (孙文明; 1928–1962), Huang Haihuai (黄海怀), Liu Mingyuan (刘明源; 1931–1996), Tang Liangde (汤良德; 1938–2010), Zhang Shao (张韶) and Song Guosheng (宋国生). As one of the most popular Chinese string instruments the two-stringed vertical fiddle has a long history of more than 1,000 years. Erhu is usually employed in national orchestras. Through breathtaking music and dance, Shen Yun is reviving this glorious culture. The left hand alters the pitch of the strings by pressing on the string at the desired point. ", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, massively multiplayer online role-playing game, "Erhu – Chinese violin / fiddle with two strings – and Erhu music (audio & video demo)", "Erhu master Min Huifen leaves musical legacy spanning half a century", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p4aOmJgUbM4, https://open.spotify.com/episode/4oQA5HfTIlkiMAOMY5KnYK, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erhu&oldid=981479518, Articles needing additional references from May 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2012, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz instrument identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Terence Michael Liu (1988). Even fusion progressive rock groups like The Hsu-nami have incorporated the erhu into their music and it is their lead instrument. The erhu is often described as a Chinese fiddle, in which when compared to a fiddle, it has a relatively different style. $23.29 shipping. A notable composer for the Erhu was Liu Tianhua (刘天华/劉天華; Liú Tiānhuá; 1895–1932), a Chinese musician who also studied Western music. Il existe également une version légèrement plus grande et plus grave, appelée zhonghu (中胡, zhōnghú). Tang was the soloist and performed at the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra, then went on to music broadcasting and education for the Hong Kong Government's Music Office making worldwide tours and was named Art Educator of the Year in 1991 by the Hong Kong Artist Guild. The erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments, with a history of over 4,000 years.Though it has only two strings, it can convey a wide range of emotions. Le Erhu 二胡 est une sorte de violon chinois à deux cordes, appelé aussi huqin. Sun Huang 孙凰 has recently recorded a difficult classical violin piece, played by her on the Erhu[7]. La zone humide de l'estuaire du fleuve Minjiang, © Chine Informations, 2020 - Tous droits réservés (depuis 2001), La mandoline liuchin doit son nom à sa ressemblan. Récemment, durant le XXe siècle, les styles et les possibilités de jeu ont été diversifiés. Jiang Fengzhi (蔣风之; 1908–1986) and Chen Zhenduo (陈振铎) were students of Liu Tianhua, the piece Hangong Qiuyue (Autumn Moon over the Han Palace) was adapted and arranged by Jiang. La variante à quatre cordes, appelée sihu (四胡, sìhú, 四, « quatre »), est également utilisée dans la musique mongole où elle est appelée khuuchir. Capable of making expressive and haunting sound, Erhu is extremely popular in China today as a medium for both traditional and contemporary music as well as plays an important role in both solo and orchestral performances. For this innovation the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra received the Ministry of Culture Innovation Award in 2012.[5]. An instrumental album by Erhu artist Song Fei (宋飞; Song Fei) expresses the painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图; Qīngmíng Shànghé Tú) drawn in the Song Dynasty by Zhang Zeduan (张择端; Zhang Zeduan). [2], In the 20th century, there have been attempts to standardize and improve the Erhu, with the aim of producing a louder and better sounding instrument. It is used as a solo instrument as well as in small ensembles and large orchestras. Following the lead taken by some media and other organizations, we are now also referring to the coronavirus as "the CCP virus," as it is the Chinese Communist Party's mismanagement and cover-up that has led to the global pandemic. Le musicien fait émettre des sons en touchant les cordes en différents points le long du cou de l'instrument. However, performers of more recent years have played while standing up using a specially developed belt-clip. Capable of making expressive and haunting sound, Erhu … Un archet dont le crin est coincé entre les cordes est utilisé pour faire vibrer celles-ci. The bow is held with an underhand grip. It is incorporated in the Taiwanese black metal band ChthoniC and used in the song "Field Below" by Regina Spektor. His compositions include Xiao Hua Gu (1943) (Little Flower-drum). La petite caisse hexagonale de l'instrument est traversée par un long manche étroit se terminant parfois par … Active in the early 20th century were Zhou Shaomei (周少梅; 1885–1938) and Liu Tianhua (刘天华; 1895–1932). Some Erhus are made of recycled products. Le erhu s'est alors développé en une " école " différente. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations, Select the department you want to search in, All customers get FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon, See the equipment used by your favorite musicians, Roland BTM-1 Bluetooth Speaker with Guitar Input. Très populaire en Chine, il est le principal instrument de musique des orchestres traditionnels et l’un des quatre grands instruments de l’opéra chinois… Particularly fine Erhus are often made from pieces of old furniture. 4. It is the most popular of the huqin family of traditional bowed string instruments used by various ethnic groups of China. Shen Yun, or 神韻, can be translated as: “The beauty of divine beings dancing.”, Discovering Chinese Instruments: The Pipa Plucked from the Heavens, Discovering Chinese Instruments: The Resounding Gong, Competition Winners: 'Color With Shen Yun', On Somber Anniversary, Shen Yun Artists Recall Persecution, Great Dads: Two Master Calligraphers - Father and Son, Great Dads: The Father Behind the Hero Yue Fei, Great Dads: How Emperor Kangxi Raised His Children. According to Chinese references the woods include zi tan (紫檀 red sandalwood and other woods of the genus Pterocarpus such as padauk), Lao hong mu (老红木 aged red wood), wu mu (乌木 black wood), and hong mu (红木 red wood). The erhu … Le Erhu, ou « violon chinois », a été inventé il y a plus de mille ans. In smaller orchestras, there are usually two to six Erhus; in larger ones there are ten to twelve. Liu Mingyuan (刘明源; 1931–1996) was born in Tianjin. This page was last edited on 2 October 2020, at 15:31. The erhu has only two strings while violin has four. Erhu, a kind of bowed instrument, is the most representative one in the Chinese traditional folk musical instrument. The Erhu can be heard in the character songs of China, a character in Axis Powers Hetalia.

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