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1750, Lady with a bindi holding a wine cup and rose, ca. The bindi has also become popular outside South Asia in recent years, and it is often worn as a fashion statement by celebrities and others. The great mask that spans over 2.5 meters with genuine tiger or leopard skin and real peacock feathers. Female security guard in Narayangarh, District Chitwan, Nepal wearing a black bindi. A bindi (Hindi: बिंदी, from Sanskrit बिन्दु bindú, meaning "point, drop, dot or small particle") is a coloured dot worn on the center of the forehead, originally by Hindus and Jains from the Indian subcontinent. In Bengal region a large round red bindi is worn, brides in this region are often decorated with Alpana design on forehead and cheeks, along with bindi. Lion dance (simplified Chinese: 舞狮; traditional Chinese: 舞獅; pinyin: wǔshī) is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture and other Asian countries in which performers mimic a lion's movements in a lion costume to bring good luck and fortune. I find it more useful to use these suggestions as just that — suggestions, or rough guidelines for behaviour, rather than steadfast rules. Both forms are commonly found in China, but around the world especially in South East Asia, the Southern Lion predominates as it was spread by the Chinese diaspora communities who are historically mostly of Southern Chinese origin. The violence became so extreme that at one point the Hong Kong government banned lion dance completely. The audience would judge the quality of the martial art schools according to how the lions fought. [33] There are however regional variations of the lion. He and his disciples also made changes to the lion head; its forehead is lower, its horn rounded and it has a duck beak mouth with flat lips, the body also has more eye-catching colours. The lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other Chinese traditional, cultural and religious festivals. The word bindu dates back to the hymn of creation known as Nasadiya Sukta in the Rigveda. A single dancer, or warok, carries the heavy lion mask about 30 – 40 kg weight by his teeth. In the Himalayan and Tibetan area, there is also a lion dance called the snow lion dance. This is not to disregard the fact that there is much controversy around who has the right to wear a bindi. He developed his version of lion dance, introducing new techniques by studying and mimicking the movement of cats, such as "catching mouse, playing, catching birds, high escape, lying low and rolling". Many people associate the red bindi with the ancient practice of offering blood sacrifices to appease the Gods .A Hindu woman with a red bindi. Instead of dancing to the sounds of flutes and drums, the Okinawan shisa dance is often performed to folk songs played with the sanshin. [59] There was also once a court version of the lion dance. [11][12][13] In the early periods it had association with Buddhism: it was recorded in a Northern Wei text, Description of Buddhist Temples in Luoyang (洛陽伽藍記), that a parade for a statue of Buddha of a temple was led by a lion to drive away evil spirits. Ajna's inner aspect relates to the access of intuition. It is also generally practised together with Dragon dance in some area. It can be manipulated by a single person, or by two or more persons, one of whom manipulates the head. There are many different lion dances in Japan and the style of dancing and design of the lion may differ by region – it is believed that as many as 9,000 variations of the dance exist in the country. Sticker bindis come in many colours, designs, materials, and sizes. As the Indian bride steps over the threshold of her husband’s home bedecked in glittering dress and ornaments, and wearing the red bindi that is believed to usher in prosperity, it grants her a place as the guardian of the family’s welfare and progeny. [citation needed], Japan has a long tradition of the lion dance and the dance is known as shishi-mai (獅子舞) in Japanese. [33] Traditional Fo Shan lions are ornate in appearance, a number of regional styles however have developed around the world. A similar marking is also worn by babies and children in China and, as in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, represents the opening of the third eye. A man wearing a yellow bindi in Bangalore, India. A large sum of money was rewarded, and the audience expected a good show. Although they are rooted in the Hindu tradition, Bindis have transformed over time and have become popular accessories and fashion statements for some people. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. For groups in Western countries, this is made possible through funds raised through subscriptions and pledges made by members of local cultural and business societies. In meditation, the point between the eyebrows (Bhrumadhya) is where one focuses his/her sight, to help concentration. For the 2019 Indian film, see. In Hindu Balinese culture, the Barong is the king of good spirits and the enemy of the demon queen Rangda. The Real Story of Medusa: Protective Powers from a Snake-Haired Gorgon, Wootz Steel: The Mysterious Metal that Was Used in Deadly Damascus Blades. The Snow Lion is regarded as an emblem of Tibet and the Snow Lion Dance is a popular dance in Tibetan communities and it is performed during festivals such as during the ritual dance (cham) festival and the New Year. [10] Detailed descriptions of Lion Dance appeared during the Tang Dynasty and it was already recognized by writers and poets then as a foreign dance, however, Lion dance may have been recorded in China as early as the third century AD where "lion acts" were referred to by a Three Kingdoms scholar Meng Kang (孟康) in a commentary on Hanshu. The lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other Chinese traditional, cultural and religious festivals. Bindu is considered the point at which creation begins and may become unity. There is also another famous competition event held in Singapore as well, called the Ngee Ann City National Lion Dance Championships, which were held every year, in Ngee Ann City, Orchard Road, Singapore, which the competition was named after. [citation needed], The He Shan style lion is known for its richness of expression, unique footwork, impressive-looking appearance and vigorous drumming style. There are two main forms of the Chinese lion dance, the Northern Lion and the Southern Lion. The designs of the tail are also more square and contain a diamond pattern going down the back. The Chinese lion dance is normally operated by two dancers, one of whom manipulates the head while the other forms the rear end of the lion. ca. [79] During the Suharto era in Indonesia, public expression of Chinese culture was also banned and barongsai (lion dance) procession was considered "provocative" and "an affront to Indonesian nationalism". [33] Together with new dance steps and footwork, a unique rhythm invented by Feng called the "Seven Star Drum", Feng created a new style of lion dancing that is high in entertainment value and visual appeal. It is distinguishable from the dragon dance which is performed by many people who hold the long sinuous body of the dragon on poles. Bindu is the point or dot around which the mandala is created, representing the universe. [12][18][19] Another version of the lion dance was described by the Tang poet Bai Juyi in his poem "Western Liang Arts" (西凉伎), where the dance was performed by two hu (胡, meaning here non-Han people from Central Asia) dancers who wore a lion costume made of a wooden head, a silk tail and furry body, with eyes gilded with gold and teeth plated with silver as well as ears that moved, a form that resembles today's Lion Dance. Some lions may dance on bamboo stilts and some may step on human pyramids formed by fellow students of the school. During festivals and performances, when lion dance troupes met, there may be fights between groups. It is an old Hindu tradition and is known as a bindi, which means “a drop, small particle, and dot.” The word ‘Bindi’ is derived from the Sanskrit word 'bindu' and is associated with a person’s mystical third eye. Lion dance has also appeared in popular music videos, such as Chinese hip hop group Higher Brothers music video for their single "Open It Up", Adam Lambert's music video "If I Had You", and Zayn Malik Featuring Sia's music video "Dusk Till Dawn". Historically, it was worn by many Indianized kingdoms in Southeast Asia. The goal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. In Maharashtra a large crescent moon shaped bindi is worn with a smaller black dot underneath or above, associated with Chandrabindu and Bindu chakra represented by crescent moon, they are commonly known as Chandrakor in this region, outside Maharashtra they are popularly known as Marathi bindi. [19] The bindi is no longer restricted in colour or shape.[20][21]. The present practice could be an extension of that tradition. It is the metal that was used to fashion weapons such as the famous Damascus blades of the Middle Ages. It is similar to the Chinese southern lion dance, except that the lion is mainly green in color and has a distinct round flat mask. Meanwhile, recognising the broader cultural significance of the bindi, Reclaim the Bindi suggests that all South Asians, including those who do not have Hindu heritage, may wear the bindi at their own discretion. These three along with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were known as the "Five Tiger Generals of Shun," each representing one of the colors of the five elements. Instruments synchronize to the lion dance movements and actions. Acrobatics are very common, with stunts like lifts, or balancing on a tiered platform or on a giant ball. In Southeast Asia, bindis are worn by Balinese and Javanese Hindus of Indonesia. The lions had to fight with stylistic lion moves instead of chaotic street fighting styles. Ajna's key issues involve balancing the higher and lower selves and trusting inner guidance. The eyes are fixed in place, and the tongue and teeth do not pop up. Using just a sling to slay his enormous foe, this unlikely victor became the second Hebrew monarch. [70][71] Some local versions of the snow lion dance may also have been influenced by Chinese Lion Dance in the Sino-Tibetan borderland – for example, it was recording that the local chief in Songpan, Sichuan gave a lion costume to the Jamyang Zhépa II of the Amdo region in the 18th century. [9] The earliest use of the word shizi meaning lion first appeared in Han Dynasty texts and had strong association with Central Asia (an even earlier but obsolete term for lion was suanni (狻麑 or 狻猊), and lions were presented to the Han court by emissaries from Central Asia and the Parthian Empire. The traditional bindi still represents and preserves the symbolic significance that is integrated into Indian mythology in many parts of India. It has gained international recognition as the world's largest mask. Jesus will not save You - only You can save Yourself. This evolution and development has produced the modern form of lion dances, and competitions are held to find the best lion dance performances. Most lions in Vietnam resemble the Southern Lion, specifically Fut San (Buddha Mountain) style – they are part of the Chinese Southern Lion tradition but have acquired local characteristics. The champion as of 2018 is consecutive winner Kun Seng Keng from Malaysia, winners of 11 out of the 13 Genting competitions. The bindi was made and sold by lac workers known as Lakhera. The series' main actor, Jet Li, has performed as a lion dancer in several of his films, including Southern style lion dancing in Once Upon a Time in China III, Once Upon a Time in China and America and Northern style lion dancing in Shaolin Temple 2 and Shaolin Temple 3: North and South Shaolin. [12][20][21] By the eighth century, this lion dance had reached Japan. In some of these performances, the lions may bite people on the head to bring good luck. However, the highest ever printed was a $100,000 note from December 18, 1934, to January 9, 1935. Some modern men wear it on auspicious occasions such as for ritual worship or a wedding, on festive occasions , or while embarking on or returning from a voyage or a campaign. This page was last edited on 16 October 2020, at 03:26. The modern dot knows no gender limits either: men as well as women can wear it. This lion is called the Righteous Lion. [24], Apart from their cosmetic use, bindis have found a modern medical application in India. Was the Amazon Rainforest Once Home to A Massive Lost Civilization? The Chinese Lion Dance is performed accompanied by the music of beating of tanggu (drum) (in Singapore, datanggu), cymbals, and gongs. In Okinawa, a similar dance exists, though the lion there is considered to be a legendary shisa. During the Qing Dynasty, there may be additional hidden meanings in the performances, for example the green vegetables (qing) eaten by the lion may represent the Qing Manchus. Top Image: Close-up of a woman’s eyes and red bindi. [50], The Japanese lion consists of a wooden, lacquered head called a shishi-gashira (lit. Each style plays a unique beat. They practice in their club and some train hard to master the skill as one of the disciplines of the martial art. [8] Divinities in these religions are typically depicted with Bhrumadhya Bindu, in meditative pose with their eyes nearly closed show the gaze focused between eyebrows, other spot being the tip of the nose—Naasikagra. It may have been recorded as early as the King Jinheung's reign in the 6th century during which a tune titled "The Lion's Talent" was composed that could be a reference to a lion dance. Source: IndiaPix /Adobe, Caron, M. (n.d.) Bindis: Their History & Meaning. A feature of the Vietnamese unicorn dance is its dance partner Ông Địa or the spirit of the earth, depicted as a large bellied, broadly grinning man holding a palm-leaf fan similar to the Chinese 'Big Head Buddha' (大头佛). And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exists countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained. It is believed to have originated in the anti-Manchu movements after the fall of the Ming dynasty in 1644. [21] In modern times, self-adhesive bindis are available in various materials, usually made of felt or thin metal and adhesive on the other side. Go and start meditating, then come back a year later and tell how things have changed. var start = new Date('1979-03-11T00:00:00-05:00'); } In. Aarti Olivia suggests that a non-South Asian may wear a bindi if they are either getting married to a South Asian, or attending an Indian festival or ritual. Norimitsu Odachi: Who Could Have Possibly Wielded This Enormous 15th Century Japanese Sword? Northern lions resemble Pekingese or Fu Dogs, and its movements are lifelike during a performance. [61] The dancers may be accompanied by musicians playing a double-headed drum, an hourglass-shaped drum, a large gong, and a six-holed bamboo flute. [63] The eyes of the lion mask may be painted gold to expel negative spirits. (Prakhar Amba/ CC BY 2.0 ). Now, as with many other countries, lion dance troupes must attain a permit from the government in order to perform lion dance. There may also be a "warrior" character who holds a spherical object and leads the lions. The Huang Joon has a full yellow tail with white trim. A bindi (Hindi: बिंदी, from Sanskrit बिन्दु bindú, meaning "point, drop, dot or small particle") is a coloured dot worn on the center of the forehead, originally by Hindus and Jains from the Indian subcontinent.The word bindu dates back to the hymn of creation known as Nasadiya Sukta in the Rigveda. 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There are a number of variations of the lion dance performance, for example the Heavenly Tower Lion Dance (simplified Chinese: 天塔狮舞; traditional Chinese: 天塔獅舞; pinyin: Tiān tǎ shī wǔ) from Xiangfen County in Shanxi is a performance whereby a number of lions climb up a tall tower structure constructed out of wooden stools,[23] and there are also high-wire acts involving lions. One simple interpretation is that it is a cosmetic mark used to enhance beauty. The heads, bodies and behavior of the shisa in the dance are quite different from the shishi on mainland Japan. [34], The dance of the Northern Lion is generally more playful than the Southern Lion. Iodine patch bindis have often been used among women in north-west Maharashtra to battle iodine deficiency.[25]. It takes considerable practice to achieve the perfect round shape by hand, but in modern times (and with changing fashion) women are trying out different shapes and designs. Historically, the ornamental bindi spangle consists of a small piece of lac over which is smeared vermilion, while above it a piece of mica or thin glass is fixed for ornament. Their rubric is used in many professional competitions including Genting, Malaysia. [1][2] In Qin Dynasty sources, dancers performing exorcism rituals were described as wearing bearskin mask,[1] and it was also mentioned in Han Dynasty texts that "mime people" (象人) performed as fish, dragons, and phoenixes. Bindis are popular outside the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia as well. [38] The He Shan lion has been adopted by many modern groups, with most of the rest adopting Jow Ga-related styles. International lion dance championships are held in many countries, for example in Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Most modern Southern Lion dance costumes come with a set of matching pants, however some practitioners use black kung fu pants to appear more traditional. Various forms of lion dance are also found widely in East Asian countries such as Japan, Korea, Vietnam, as well as among the communities in the Himalayan region. Later, 16 poles were added in the set, but all 21 poles were 85.11 inches higher and are made out of iron instead. In Chinese cǎi (採, pluck) also sounds like cài (菜, meaning vegetable) and cái (财, meaning fortune). The seed syllable for this chakra is the syllable OM, and the presiding deity is Ardhanarishvara, who is a half male, half female Shiva/Shakti. As such, the red dot signifies piety as well as serving as a constant reminder to keep God at the center of one’s thoughts. Available at: http://hinduism.about.com/od/bindis/a/bindi.htm, Desai, V. (1996) FAQ: What does the red dot on the forehead mean? [49] The lion dance is also used in religious Shinto festivals as part of a performing art form called kagura. A number of South Asian women writing on this subject have formulated their own criteria for acceptable usage of the bindi. The larger lions manipulated by two persons may be referred to as great lions (太獅), and those manipulated by one person little lions (少獅). The "greens" (qing) is tied together with a "red envelope" containing money and may also include auspicious fruit like oranges. But bindis can also be other colors with a sign or piece of jewelry worn upon them. The first jongs built were introduced in 1983 for a competition in Malaysia, made out of wood with a small circular rubber platform on top and an iron fitting on the bottom, with a total of 5 poles in the original set called the "May Hua Poles" Or "Plum Blossom Poles", which were 33 inches in height and 8 inches in width. For example, several Western celebrities have been accused of cultural appropriation for wearing a bindi. : 'Crane Mountain'), both named after their place of origin. The pineal gland is a light sensitive gland that produces the hormone melatonin which regulates sleep and waking up, and is also postulated to be the production site of the psychedelic dimethyltryptamine, the only known hallucinogen endogenous to the human body. It is also performed at other festivals and celebrations. The same traditional dance also appeared in a music video "True To Your Heart" by 98 Degrees Featuring Stevie Wonder which was used to advertise the 1998 Disney animated film, Mulan. In general, it is seen that if a school has a capable troupe with many 'lions', it demonstrates the success of the school. (Drew/ CC BY 2.0 ). var start = new Date('1985-02-25T00:00:00-05:00'); [8] According to ethnomusicologist Laurence Picken, the Chinese word for lion itself, shi (獅, written as 師 in the early periods), may have been derived from the Persian word šer. The green lion has a green tail with black trim and a white underside, as well as a white beard and fur and an iron horn. These are simple to apply, disposable substitutes for older lac tikli bindis. The Chinese lion dance is referred to as barongsai in Indonesia, often performed by Chinese Indonesian during Imlek. When holding an adolescent boy or girl on his head, the Reog dancer holds the weight up to total 100 kilograms. [80] For example, in Malaysia, lion dance was criticized by a Malay politician in the 1970s as not Malaysian in style and suggested that it be changed to a tiger dance,[81] and it was banned except at Chinese New Year until 1990. Modern lion dance costumes are made to be very durable and some are waterproof. Mount Shasta: Spirits and Danger on a Sacred California Mountain, Bygone Beauty and Body: The Origins of Cosmetics in the Ancient World, The Diwali Festival of Lights: A Celebration of Freedom and Good Triumphing over Evil, The Secret Substance Soma: Bringing Human Beings Closer to the Gods, The Allure of Blackened Teeth: A Traditional Japanese Sign of Beauty, The Hindu sacred texts about human origins, Swans Fat, Crocodile Dung, and Ashes of Snails: Achieving Beauty in Ancient Rome, http://blog.sivanaspirit.com/bindis-their-history-and-meaning/, http://hinduism.about.com/od/bindis/a/bindi.htm, http://www.hindunet.org/srh_home/1996_9/msg00176.html. [47] The dance is commonly performed during the New Year to bring good luck and drive away evil spirits, and the lion dancers may be accompanied by flute and drum musicians. [1] Bindu is considered the point at which creation begins and may become unity. [44] The kỳ lân dance usually involves in pairs; yellow for a male, and green for a female. The Chinese Northern Lion (simplified Chinese: 北狮; traditional Chinese: 北獅; pinyin: Běi shī) Dance is often performed as a pair of male and female lions in the north of China. Saffron ground together with 'kusumba' flower can also work. It is also described as "the sacred symbol of the cosmos in its unmanifested state". Tantric cults believe that during meditation latent energy rises from the base of the spine toward the head and the ajna is the outlet for this potent energy. At times, “the red dot” is not a dot at all - but a straight vertical line or an oval, a triangle, or a miniature work of art made with a fine-tipped stick, dusted with gold and silver powder, studded with beads, and encrusted with glittering stones! Wootz steel was amongst the finest in the world. The good-hearted spirit, according to popular beliefs, has the power to summon the auspicious unicorn, and thus during the dance, takes the lead in clearing the path for the unicorn. Lion dance has spread across the world due to the worldwide presence of the diaspora Chinese communities and immigrant settlers in many countries in the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, Pacific Polynesia, and in particular, in South East Asia where there is a large overseas Chinese presence. The Vikings’ next step out into the Atlantic – the discovery and settlement of Iceland – is one of the best documented events of the Viking Age. Shishi kagura may be found in different forms - for example the daikagura which is mainly acrobatic, the yamabushi kagura, a type of theatrical performance done by yamabushi ascetics,[50] and also in bangaku and others. / Tell Us Your Best Ghost Story, Legendary heroes who have inspired us through the ages, Enormous Underwater Structure in the Sea of Galilee is a Mystery to Archaeologists, Ten incredible underwater discoveries that have captured our imagination, Dark Skin and Blue Eyes: European Hunter-Gatherers Did Not Fit with Common Representations, The Mysterious Tjipetir Blocks - Dark Slabs with Cryptic Writing Found on Beaches Across Europe, Demystifying the Egyptian Pyramids with Hard Facts, The Wolf Shepherd Deity, Lame Devils And Saints In Slavic Beliefs, Jure Grando and The First Documented Case of Vampirism in Europe, The Dogon’s Extraordinary Knowledge of the Cosmos and the Cult of Nommo, The Disturbing True Story of the Pied Piper of Hamelin. The eye-catching bindi is one of the most visually fascinating of all forms of body decoration . ( CC BY SA 3.0 ) Ceasing to wear this (and the red bindi) usually implies widowhood. Nowadays, whenever teams meet each other, they'll shake hands through the mouth of the lion to show sportsmanship. There has been an old tradition in China of dancers wearing masks to resemble animals or mythical beasts since antiquity, and performances described in ancient texts such as Shujing where wild beasts and phoenix danced may have been masked dances. [30] The Qilin dance is also most commonly performed by the Hakka people who were originally from northern China, but have largely settled in the south of China and southeast Asia in modern times.[31][32]. [77] The competition mostly involves Southern Lion dance teams and may be performed on a series of small circular platforms raised on poles called jongs, and there are a total of 21 poles in the traditional set. In metaphysics, Bindu is considered the dot or point at which creation begins and may become unity. Beaver's teeth 'used to carve the oldest wooden statue in the world’, The Evidence is Cut in Stone: A Compelling Argument for Lost High Technology in Ancient Egypt, 1,200-Year-Old Telephone, Amazing Invention of the Ancient Chimu Civilization, Kilkenny Castle is Voted Among the Most Beautiful in the World. There are two main styles of Southern Lion: the Fut San or Fo Shan (Chinese: 佛山; pinyin: Fóshān; lit. There are also three lion types that represent three historical characters in the classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms who were blood oath brothers sworn to restore the Han dynasty:[39][40], Later three more Lions were added to the group.

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